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北京卓众出版有限公司 主办

涉农高职院校科技成果嵌入乡村场域机制与赋能路径

Mechanism and empowerment pathway for integrating agricultural higher vocational colleges' scientific and technological achievements into rural fields

  • 摘要: 为破解乡村技术要素匮乏难题、激活乡村内生发展动力,基于场域理论与技术嵌入理论,综合运用文献研究法与案例研究法,系统探究涉农高职院校科技成果嵌入乡村场域的机制与路径。研究发现,涉农高职院校凭借技术供给针对性、人才技术协同性等优势,形成了校地共建实体平台、一县一业技术包、育训融合等多元嵌入模式,但仍面临科技成果供需错配、转化梗阻、多主体协同不足及乡村场域文化排斥等困境。研究表明,需通过构建需求导向科研体系、创新成果转化机制、搭建多元协同网络及推动科技成果与文化融合等优化路径,实现科技成果与乡村场域深度适配,为涉农高职院校以科技赋能乡村全面振兴提供实践参考。

     

    Abstract: To address shortage of technical elements in rural areas and activate endogenous development momentum, mechanism and pathway for embedding agricultural vocational colleges' scientific research and technological achievements into rural fields have been systematically explored, based on field theory and technology embedding theory, and adopting a combination of literature review and case study method.Research found that agricultural higher vocational colleges, relying on advantages such as targeted technical supply and synergy between talent and technology, have formed diverse embedding models, including university-local co-construction physical platform, one county and one industry technology package, and training and education integration.However, dilemmas persist, such as structural mismatch between technical supply and demand of scientific and technological achievements, obstacles in achievement transformation, insufficient multi-subject collaboration, and cultural exclusion in rural fields.Research indicates that it is necessary to realize in-depth adaptation between scientific research and technological achievements and rural fields through optimized pathways such as constructing a demand-oriented research system, innovating achievement transformation mechanisms, building a multi-subject collaborative network, and promoting technology and culture integration.Practical reference for agricultural higher vocational colleges to empower rural revitalization with science and technology has been provided.

     

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