Abstract: With development of agricultural technology and agricultural economy in our country，agricultural products trading，as an important part of commodity trading，has gradually developed and matured its futures market. In recent years，current situation of China′s agricultural product futures market has performed well，which showed that trading rules of agricultural futures were gradually improving，and proportion of trading volume was gradually rising.However，there are still some problems such as irrational structure of agricultural products，lack of market supervision system，lack of market orientation and peasants′ rights to be deprived in China′s agricultural product futures market.Therefore，existing problems were attempted to be found out from aspects of agricultural products structure，building，deepening the degree of marketization and protecting the interests of farmers in several aspects of China′s agricultural futures market research.