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LED杀虫灯诱杀果园昆虫测试

Investigations of LED Insecticidal Lamp Trap and Kill Orchard Insect

  • 摘要: 依据果园昆虫生物群落的趋光特性,利用研制的LED光源及控制系统,进行了LED光源波谱光照强度、频闪、调控光照对果园昆虫诱导效果测试,并分析了影响果园昆虫群落趋光上灯及维持的因素。结果表明:鳞翅目和鞘翅目害虫敏感波段为蓝紫波段,小型昆虫为蓝绿波段,益虫为紫光波段,且大部分果园害虫倾向于弱光,而鞘翅目害虫倾向于强光;果园害虫视觉系统对夜间微弱光的依赖性,其趋光行为具有易激发性,而其趋光视觉敏感光谱决定了趋光感知的程度,光照强度影响了趋光上灯行为的强度和趋光激发范围的程度;亮3 min灭1 min、光源光照强度为950 lx的25 W蓝紫光的亮灭周期调控开关效应,可有效抑制昆虫视觉对连续光刺激的适应性及趋光惰性,诱杀果园害虫的总体效果相对较好,相比于同类产品,理论节电达到25%,且能有效调控及维持果园害虫生物群落,然而,果园害虫趋光视觉刺激的最佳性频闪频率及调控光照刺激周期,对果园害虫的诱杀效果及机理,尚需进一步研究。

     

    Abstract: Based on the phototacticcharacteristics of orchard insect communities,utilizing LED light source and control systemmanufactured by ourselves,the investigations of LED light source′s spectral illumination,strobe light,regulation illumination inducing orchard insect were carried out.And the factors influencing on the phototactictrap and maintain of orchard insect communitieswere were analyzed.The results suggested that the sensitive spectrum of lepidoptera and coleoptera insect,small insects, beneficial insectsis blue-violet spectrum,blue-greenspectrum,violet spectrumseparately,simultaneously,most of orchard pests enjoyed the weak light,while coleoptera insect pests tend to strong light.Optical vision system of orchard pests has a dependency on the weak light of night,and their phototactic behavior is stimulated easily,but their visual sensitive spectrum of phototaxis decides on the degree of phototacticperceptron,the spectral illumination affects the strength of phototactic trap and the degree ofphototactic stimulation scope,the regulation switch effect of 25 Wblue-violet light with on 3 min and off 1 min,which illumination is 950 lx,can restrain the adaptability of insect′s vision on the continuous stimulation of light and phototacticinertness,and the total effect trapping and killing orchard pests is relatively good,comparing with similar products,25% electrical energy can be saved.At the same time, orchard insect communities can be regulated and maintained effectively,while the best stroboscopic frequency and the stimulus cycle of regulated light stimulation stimulating orchard pest′s phototactic vision,generating the trapping and killing effect,as well the stimulatingmechanism,must be further researched.

     

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