新型葡萄埋藤机设计
Design on a New Type of Grape Vine Burying Machine
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摘要: 为解决现有多数葡萄埋藤机埋土量少和埋藤质量差等问题,研制了一种新型冬季葡萄越冬埋藤机。该机采用20~40 kW拖拉机为动力,一次覆土既可完成冬季埋藤作业,还可在覆土前将葡萄藤收拢起来并铺上膜,减少了埋藤前捆藤作业环节,大大降低了冬季埋藤和春季扒藤劳动强度。该机主要由牵引架、传动换向齿轮箱、旋耕取土机构、土壤输送系统、传动链轮、万向行走轮和压藤铺膜机构等部分组成。阐述了其工作原理及关键部件的设计,介绍了机器的工作状态、适用范围和主要技术指标。该机结构设计合理,为我国葡萄种植机械化提供了技术支持。Abstract: To solve problems of existing majority of grape buried less soil and buried rattan cane machine poor quality, a new type of winter grape overwintering buried rattan machine was designed.This machine which drived by 20~40 kW tractor could finish winter buried cane homework,at the same time it could curl up grape vine and cover film before casing soil through one-stop operation.Application of this machine reduced greatly bundle before buried rattan cane work link and intensity of winter buried labor and grilled vine in spring.This machine was mainly composed of traction frame,drive the reversing gear box,rotary tillage soil,soil conveying system,sprocket,universal wheel,rattan membrane institutions and other parts.Working principle and design of key components were expounded.Working state,scope of application and main technical index were introduced.This machine had reasonable structural design and provided technical support for Chinese grape planting mechanization.
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Keywords:
- Vine burying /
- Grilled vine /
- Filming pressure vine /
- Grape
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