中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 主管

北京卓众出版有限公司 主办

不同叶菜越夏种植模式对比试验

Comparative Study on Planting Patterns of Different Leaf Vegetable in Summer

  • 摘要: 针对夏季高温对日光温室叶菜生长的影响,分别对土壤+遮阳网、基质+遮阳网、基质+遮阳网+湿帘3种越夏种植模式进行对比试验,分析其对温室温湿度、叶菜生长及经济效益的影响。研究结果初步表明:一年中最热的一天,室外白天(早8:00~15:30)平均温度为32.5 ℃时,土壤+遮阳网、基质+遮阳网种植模式室内白天平均温度分别比基质+遮阳网+湿帘种植模式温度高7.1 ℃、6.4 ℃。同时,室内白天平均相对湿度,基质+遮阳网比土壤+遮阳网种植模式低,基质+遮阳网+湿帘种植模式平均相对湿度最高。结合产量及效益可知,京研快菜、京水菜在基质+遮阳网+湿帘模式下产量最高,春油1号在基质+遮阳网模式下种植产量最高,3种叶菜在基质+遮阳网+湿帘种植方式下种植效益最好。

     

    Abstract: In view of effect of high temperature in summer on growth of leafy vegetables in solar greenhouse,a comparative experiment was conducted among three oversummer planting patterns:soil+shading net,matrix+shading net and matrix+shading net+wet curtain.Effects on temperature and humidity of greenhouse,growth of leafy vegetables and economic benefits were analyzed.Preliminary results showed that on hottest day of year,average outdoor daytime(8:00am~15:30pm)temperature was 32.5 ℃.Average daytime temperature of soil+shading net,matrix+shading net planting mode was 7.1 and 6.4 ℃ higher than that of matrix+shading net+wet curtain planting mode,respectively.Meanwhile,average relative humidity of the indoor daytime was lower than that of the soil+shade,and average relative humidity of the substrate+wet curtain was the highest.According to yield and benefit,yield of Brassica pekinensis and Brassica japonica Sieb was the highest under mode of matrix+sunshade+wet curtain mode,the highest yield of rapeseed planted was under matrix+sunshade mode.Three kinds of leaf vegetables were the best planting efficiency under substrate+shade+wet curtain planting.

     

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