Abstract: Development center of our country agriculture economy lies in adjusting industrial structure ceaselessly.At present，structural problems in the operation of China′s agricultural economy are quite prominent，and there are some problems such as excessive circulation cost of agricultural products and imbalance between supply and demand.In order to solve this problem，it is necessary to analyze and study from perspective of agricultural product distribution channel system optimization.Based on reality of circulation of agricultural products in China，significance and demand of construction of new socialist countryside was understood，and existing problems in current circulation channels of rural commodities in China were analyzed.It would provide reasonable suggestions for further improving circulation channels system of rural commodities.