Development Status and Suggestions of Rice Mechanization in Hilly and Mountainous Areas of Zhejiang Province
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摘要:
为适应目前浙江省丘陵山区农业发展和农业“机器换人”对农机装备技术的需求，探索一条丘陵山区水稻机械化发展道路，利用SWOT法分析影响浙江省丘陵山区水稻机械化发展的因素，总结存在的问题，提出发展思路、重点任务，并给出推进水稻机械化发展的政策建议。以“两融”“两适应”为主要路径，并采取积极有效的政策、技术等各种措施，加快浙江省丘陵山区水稻机械化发展，促进农业现代化。
Abstract:To adapt to hilly agriculture development and agriculture in Zhejiang Province "machine substitution" demand for agricultural machinery and equipment technology, problems of rice mechanization development in hilly areas of Zhejiang Province were summarized using method of SWOT analysis．Overall plan and critical task of rice mechanization development were put forward．Suggestion was given to promote rice mechanization development．To accelerate development of rice mechanization in hilly areas and promote agricultural modernization, "two harmonization" and "two adaptation" should be taken as main path with help of policy and technology combination tools．
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Keywords:
- rice /
- hilly areas /
- agricultural mechanization /
- SWOT /
- Zhejiang Province
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图 1 2020年全国与部分省份水稻机械化水平
Figure 1. Rice mechanization level in China and some provinces by 2020
表 1 浙江省丘陵山区水稻机械化现状
Table 1. Current situation of rice mechanization in hilly and mountainous areas of Zhejiang Province
序号 内部因素 外部因素 优势 劣势 机会 威胁 1 农业机械化实现高效益 发展思维存在局限 国家政策导向 丘陵山区农机作业基础条件差 2 具有丘陵山区机械化基础 社会化服务体系不健全 农业劳动力短缺 丘陵山区农机扶持力度小 3 推进农机装备产业高质量发展 丘陵山区农机缺乏 农民增收需求迫切 生态环境与农产品安全要求提升 
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