Research Status and Prospect of Separation Methods of Livestock Manure and Maggots
-
摘要:
针对畜禽粪便养殖蝇蛆后分离困难问题,对比了不同分离方式的基本原理、优缺点。结合现有分离技术,指出存在的问题和研究方向,并对畜禽粪便与蝇蛆养殖业发展前景进行了展望,有助于解决畜禽养殖业发展带来的环境问题。
Abstract:Separation difficulties after breeding maggots in livestock and poultry feces were analyzed.Basic principles, advantages and disadvantages of different separation methods were compared.Combined with existing separation technology, existing problems and research direction were pointed out, and development of livestock manure and maggot breeding industry was prospected.It is helpful to solve environmental issues within development of livestock and poultry breeding industry.
-
-
[1] 孔祥才,王桂霞.我国畜牧业污染治理政策及实施效果评价[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2017,17(6):75-80.KONG Xiangcai,WANG Guixia.Pollution control policy and implementation effect evaluation of animal husbandry in China[J].Journal of Northwest University of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology (Social Sciences Edition),2017,17(6):75-80. [2] 姚佳琦.畜牧业环境污染问题及发展对策[J].今日畜牧兽医,2021,37(10):69. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-4092.2021.10.055 [3] 陶可.畜牧业生产环境污染及防治[J].畜牧兽医科学(电子版),2021(5):163-164.TAO Ke.Animal husbandry production environment pollution and prevention and control[J].Graziery Veterinary Sciences,2021(5):163-164. [4] 管坤,刘家斌,孙召福.畜禽粪便对环境的污染及解决途径[J].畜牧兽医科学(电子版),2020(24):156-157.GUAN Kun,LIU Jiabin,SUN Zhaofu.Pollution of livestock and poultry excrement to environment and its solution[J].Graziery Veterinary Sciences,2020(24):156-157. [5] LIAO Qing,WEI Guangpo,JIANG Zepu,et al.Research progress on resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure[J].Agricultural Science & Technology,2014,15(1):105-110. [6] 常佳悦,潘芳慧,吴荣康,等.江苏省畜禽粪便污染对水体的风险评价研究[J].安徽师范大学学报(自然科学版),2021,44(2):132-137.CHANG Jiayue,PAN Fanghui,WU Rongkang,et al.Risk assessment of the water contamination with the livestock manure in Jiangsu Province[J].Journal of Anhui Normal University (Natural Science),2021,44(2):132-137. [7] 吴玉高, 李卓, 阳方菁.畜禽粪便还田所致环境污染现况及其健康危害[J].环境与职业医学, 2021, 38(11): 1 284-1 290.WU Yugao, LI Zhuo, YANG Fangjing.Environmental pollution and health hazards caused by animal agriculture manure[J].Journal of Environmental & Occupational Medicine, 2021, 38 (11): 1 284-1 290. [8] 耿维,胡林,崔建宇,等.中国区域畜禽粪便能源潜力及总量控制研究[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(1):171-179.GENG Wei,HU Lin,CUI Jianyu,et al.Biogas energy potential for livestock manure and gross control of animal feeding in region level of China[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2013,29(1):171-179. [9] 朱凤香,姚燕来,王卫平,等.猪粪蝇蛆二步养殖处理效果初探[J].浙江农业科学,2015,56(3):297-298. doi: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20150302 [10] 范建华, 沈阳, 李尚民.畜禽粪污重金属残留现状及主要治理技术措施研究进展[J].中国家禽, 2019, 41(24): 40-43.FAN Jianhua, SHENG Yang, LI Shangmin.Present status of heavy metal residue from livestock faeces and progress on treatment technologies[J].Chinese Poultry, 2019, 41(24): 40-43. [11] 刘传会,陈志红.蝇蛆蛋白营养成分及其饲用价值研究进展[J].南方农业学报,2012,43(5):705-709. doi: 10.3969/j:issn.2095-1191.2012.05.705LIU Chuanhui,CHEN Zhihong.Research progress on nutritional component and feeding value of maggot protein[J].Journal of Southern Agriculture,2012,43(5):705-709. doi: 10.3969/j:issn.2095-1191.2012.05.705 [12] 张阳.畜禽养殖污染现状及防控措施[J].甘肃畜牧兽医,2021,51(12):17-19. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-799X.2021.12.007 [13] 郭佳俐,郑蕾,朱立新,等.畜禽粪便资源化处理的研究进展[J].中国乳业,2021(11):47-55.GUO Jiali,ZHENG Lei,ZHU Lixin,et al.Research progress in resource treatment of livestock and poultry manure[J].China Dairy,2021(11):47-55. [14] 李华,李立军,黄卫,等.蝇蛆粉在水产饲料中的应用研究[J].饲料工业,2014,35(21):70-73. doi: 10.13302/j.cnki.fi.2014.21.017LI Hua,LI Lijun,HUANG Wei,et al.Study advance on maggot meal in aquatic feed[J].Feed Industry,2014,35(21):70-73. doi: 10.13302/j.cnki.fi.2014.21.017 [15] 黄学贵,刘晖,贺莉芳,等.畜禽粪便生产家蝇蛆用于肉鸡饲养的研究[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(1):164-165. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2013.01.069HUANG Xuegui,LIU Hui,HE Lifang,et al.Study on the housefly maggots bred by feces of livestock and poultry as broiler feed[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(1):164-165. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2013.01.069 [16] 王明福,佟艳丰,薛万琦.蝇类资源及其利用前景展望[J].资源科学,2004,26(5):153-159. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1007-7588.2004.05.022WANG Mingfu,TONG Yanfeng,XUE Wanqi.Prospects for the flies resources and utilization[J].Resource Science,2004,26(5):153-159. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1007-7588.2004.05.022 [17] 曾昭镇.猪粪收集与蝇蛆养殖结合之生态治理[J].武夷科学,2012,28(1):166-169. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4276.2012.01.027ZENG Zhaozhen.Ecological management of pig manure collection combined with fly maggot breeding[J].Wuyi Science Journal,2012,28(1):166-169. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4276.2012.01.027 [18] 朱开建,陈小麟,赵扬,等.利用猪粪集约化生产蝇蛆的生态工程研究[J].厦门大学学报(自然科学版),2003,42(2):253-256. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0438-0479.2003.02.028ZHU Kaijian,CHEN Xiaolin,ZHAO Yang,et al.Ecological engineering study on the intensive production of housefly larvae by using pig-manure[J].Journal of Xiamen University (Natural Science),2003,42(2):253-256. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0438-0479.2003.02.028 [19] 王芳, 朱芬, 雷朝亮.中国家蝇资源化利用研究进展[J].应用昆虫学报, 2013, 50(4): 1 149-1 156.WANG Fang, ZHU Fen, LEI Chaoliang.Recent advances in the utilization of the housefly as a food resource in China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 2013, 50 (4): 1 149-1 156. [20] 李逵,杨启志,雷朝亮,等.我国利用昆虫转化有机废弃物的发展现状及前景[J].环境昆虫学报,2017,39(2):453-459.LI Kui,YANG Qizhi,LEI Chaoliang,et al.Status and prospects of the transformation of organic wastes by insects in China[J].Journal of Environmental Entomology,2017,39(2):453-459. [21] 雷朝亮.家蝇的利用研究[M].武汉: 武汉大学出版社, 1999. [22] HUSSEIN M,PILLAI V V,GODDARD J M,et al.Sustainable production of housefly(musca domestica) larvae as a protein-rich feed ingredient by utilizing cattle manure[J].PLos One,2017,12(2):e0171708. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0171708 [23] 张婧.畜禽粪生物处理中蛆料分离4-DOF振动筛的设计[D].镇江: 江苏大学, 2020.ZHANG Jing.Design of 4-DOF vibrating screen for maggot separation in biological treatment of livestock and poultry manure [D].Zhenjiang: Jiangsu University, 2020. [24] 张敏.不同光环境对5种昆虫生物学特性的影响研究[D].武汉: 华中农业大学, 2018.ZHANG Min.Effects of different light conditions on biological characteristics of five insects[D].Wuhan: Huazhong Agricultural University, 2018. [25] CALVERT C C,MARTIN R D,MORGAN N O.House fly pupae as food for poultry[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,1969,62(4):938-939. doi: 10.1093/jee/62.4.938 [26] 王学武.蝇蛆自动分离机[J].新农业,2008(3):61. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-4298.2008.03.055 [27] 王亚波.蝇蛆自动分离设备的设计与试验[J].当代农机,2014(2):78-79. doi: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1673-632X.2014.02.10 [28] 余桂平,翁晓星,徐锦大,等.基于蝇蛆养殖技术的畜禽粪便处理模式[J].农业工程,2020,10(5):57-60. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1795.2020.05.016YU Guiping,WENG Xiaoxing,XU Jinda,et al.Manure treatment mode of livestock and poultry based on fly maggot culture technology[J].Agricultural Engineering,2020,10(5):57-60. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1795.2020.05.016 [29] YANG Qizhi, CAI Jing , SUN Mengtao, et al.Sieving rate influential factor analysis of multi-dimensional maggots and substrates machine[C]// ASABE Annual International Conference, 2017. [30] 汪志焕,杨启志,蔡静,等.蝇蛆分离用多维振动筛运动学分析及仿真[J].机床与液压,2017,45(7):117-120. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3881.2017.07.030WANG Zhihuan,YANG Qizhi,CAI Jing,et al.Kinematic analysis and simulation of multi-dimensional maggots sieving machine[J].Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2017,45(7):117-120. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3881.2017.07.030 [31] 蔡静,周昕,杨启志.基于离散元的蛆粪分离多维振动筛的设计与研究[J].江苏农业科学,2020,48(3):251-254.CAI Jing,ZHOU Xin,YANG Qizhi.Design and research of multi-dimensional vibrating screen for maggot manure separation based on DEM[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2020,48(3):251-254.