Pig Breeding Environment Information Collection System Based on Internet of Things
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摘要:
利用传感器和网络通信技术,构建基于物联网的生猪养殖环境信息采集系统。在猪舍布控各类传感器、RFID、图像采集等设备对生猪养殖环境信息进行采集存储,并通过蓝牙、ZigBee、5G等信息传输技术进行数据高效、稳定、快速地传输。在处理层和应用层,通过终端设备对养殖环境信息进行处理分析,从而实现对生猪养殖环境的监控和有效管理,为现代化畜牧业发展提供可靠的数据基础。生猪养殖环境信息采集系统在科学管理和精准饲喂等方面具有良好的应用前景和基础支撑。
Abstract:A pig breeding environment information collection system based on Internet of Things was constructed by using sensor and network communication technology. Arrangement of various sensors, RFID, image acquisition and other equipment in the pig house were made to collect and store pig breeding environment information, and transmit data efficiently, stably and rapidly through Bluetooth, ZigBee, 5G and other information transmission technologies. In the processing layer and application layer, terminal equipment was used to process and analyze breeding environment information, so as to realize monitoring and effective management of pig breeding environment, and provide reliable data basis for development of modern animal husbandry. The pig breeding environment information collection system has good application prospects and basic support in scientific management and accurate feeding.
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Keywords:
- pig /
- breeding environment /
- Internet of Things /
- information acquisition
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表 1 监测信息要素
Table 1. Monitoring information elements
类别 采集要素 设备 采集原因 气象环境类数据参数 环境温度 温湿度传感器 生猪生长各个阶段对温度、湿度都有严格的要求,如果控制不当会严重影响猪的生产性能、降低抵抗力甚至死亡 环境湿度 温湿度传感器 光照强度 光亮度传感器 不同生长阶段和不同猪舍的光照强度各不相同。光照对猪的生长发育有明显调节作用,良好的光照强度和时间能提高猪的生产性能从而提升其经济价值 气体类数据参数 NH3 氨气传感器 猪群的呼吸、排泄物的腐化分解,会产生氨气、硫化氢、甲烷等有害气体,增加二氧化碳,减少氧气。猪舍空气质量差极易引起猪的应激综合症,易感染或激发呼吸道疾病 H2S 硫化氢传感器 CO2 二氧化碳传感器 PM10 PM10传感器 声音类数据参数 噪声 噪声监测传感器 高强度声波,会引起母猪流产、踩踏、痉挛甚至死亡 多媒体数据 猪舍视频 红外相机、视频摄像头 实时监控猪舍信息,可对养猪的污水排放、场容场貌、病死猪起到第三方监控的作用 -
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