Development Status and Countermeasures of Lingnan Herbal Medicine Industry in Guangdong Province
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摘要:
广东省是我国南药的优势产区，南药种类丰富、产业发展前景广阔。近十几年来，广东省南药产业飞速发展，种植面积和产值不断增长，产业化水平不断提升，但仍存在品种选择有一定盲目性、良种繁育水平亟待提升、种植模式优化和生产标准体系建设相对滞后、产业链整合程度有待提高、道地药材资源枯竭和濒危现象突出等问题。据此，提出优化产业发展格局、加强种质资源保护、推动产业科技创新、健全生产质量保障体系、塑造特色品牌、全产业链融合发展等建议，以期为推动广东省南药产业高质量发展提供借鉴和参考。
Abstract:Guangdong Province is an advantageous producing area of Lingnan hebal medicine in China, with rich varieties and broad prospects for industrial development．In the past more than ten years, Guangdong's Lingnan herbal medicine industry has developed rapidly．Planting areas and output values have continued to increase, and level of industrialization has continued to improve．However, there are still some blindness in selection of varieties and the level of breeding of fine varieties needs to be improved urgently．Also optimization of cropping patterns and construction of production standard systems are relatively lagging behind, and degree of industrial chain integration needs to be improved．Furthermore, resource depletion and endangerment of genuine medicinal materials is prominent．Based on this, suggestions were put forward, such as optimizing industrial development pattern, strengthening protection of germplasm resources, promoting industrial technological innovation, improving production quality assurance system, creating characteristic brands, and integrating development of whole industry chain．And these proposals may help to promote high-quality development of Lingnan herbal medicine industry in Guangdong Province．
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图 1 2008-2020年广东省中成药产量及全国占比
Figure 1. Productions and proportions of Chinese patent medicine in Guangdong Province from 2008 to 2020
表 1 广东省道地南药种类及其产地分布
Table 1. Species and producing areas of Lingnan herbal medicine in Guangdong Province
序号 药材名称 道地及传统主产地 1 化橘红 化州 2 广陈皮 新会 3 阳春砂 阳春 4 巴戟天 德庆、高要 5 何首乌 德庆 6 广藿香 肇庆、湛江 7 广佛手 肇庆 8 沉香 东莞、中山、茂名、惠州、揭阳 9 肉桂 高要、德庆、罗定、郁南 10 益智 阳东、阳西 11 高良姜 徐闻、海康、遂溪 12 香附 湛江遂溪 13 肇实（肇庆芡实） 鼎湖、四会 14 穿心莲 湛江 15 山柰（沙姜） 惠东、化州、揭西、揭阳 16 玉竹 连州 17 广金钱草 湛江 18 溪黄草 饶平、英德、连南、阳山 19 龙眼肉 高州 
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表 2 2017-2021年广东省中药材进出口额及其占全国中药材进出口总额比例
Table 2. Import-export values and proportions of traditional Chinese medicine in Guangdong Province from2017 to 2021
年份 出口额/万美元 全国占比/% 进口额/万美元 全国占比/% 2017 12233.80 12.68 2550.60 24.74 2018 12521.58 15.20 2188.10 17.65 2019 12720.67 14.16 3438.37 23.09 2020 13445.90 14.43 1494.97 10.05 2021 13368.44 14.07 4586.13 23.07
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