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淡水精养池塘氮收支及氮管理措施

赵巧娥

赵巧娥.淡水精养池塘氮收支及氮管理措施[J].农业工程,2022,12(S1):33-40. doi: 10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2022.S1.007
引用本文: 赵巧娥.淡水精养池塘氮收支及氮管理措施[J].农业工程,2022,12(S1):33-40. doi: 10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2022.S1.007
ZHAO Qiaoe.Nitrogen budget and management measures of freshwater fine culture pond[J].Agricultural Engineering,2022,12(S1):33-40. doi: 10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2022.S1.007
Citation: ZHAO Qiaoe.Nitrogen budget and management measures of freshwater fine culture pond[J].Agricultural Engineering,2022,12(S1):33-40. doi: 10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2022.S1.007

淡水精养池塘氮收支及氮管理措施

doi: 10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2022.S1.007
详细信息
    作者简介:

    赵巧娥,工程师,主要从事水产动物营养与饲料工艺研究、技术推广E-mail:qiaoezhaoeryue@163.com

  • 中图分类号: S964.3

Nitrogen Budget and Management Measures of Freshwater Fine Culture Pond

  • 摘要:

    除氧外,对水产品生产效率影响最大的因素是氮的转化。池塘精养为我国水产品最主要的索取形式,分析个体或池塘的氮收支,探索提高氮转化效率的途径,对食物保障、农产品品质提升、环境与生态资源保护都具有重要意义。概述了精养池塘氮收支、鱼类氮收支的一般规律,以及氨氮、亚硝态氮的产生、转化、危害和常见处理措施,并对池塘氮管理方案提出问题与展望。

     

  • 图 1  精养池塘氮循环示意

    Figure 1.  Schematic diagram of nitrogen cycle in fine culture pond

    图 2  池塘牧食食物链和腐屑食物链

    Figure 2.  Food chain of pond grazing and food chain of decaying debris

    图 3  TAN毒性

    Figure 3.  Toxicity of TAN

    图 4  池塘磷收支示意

    Figure 4.  Schematic diagram of pond phosphorus budget

    表  1  水产动物饲料粗蛋白、氮元素及动物蛋白含量

    Table  1.   Crude protein,nitrogen element and animal protein content of aquatic animal feed 单位:%

    项目植食性鱼杂食性鱼肉食性鱼甲壳动物
    苗种成鱼苗种成鱼苗种成鱼龙虾/河蟹对虾
    饲料CP30~3228~3032~3630~3442~5040~4828~4036~44
    氮元素含量4.80~5.124.48~4.805.12~5.764.80~5.446.72~8.006.40~7.684.48~6.405.75~7.04
    鱼粉用量2~50~34~122~1024~4820~460~1412~32
    动物原料量5~102~710~188~1838~5832~5412~2624~42
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-09-13
  • 修回日期:  2022-10-27
  • 出版日期:  2022-11-30

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