Technology and Model of Fertilizer Utilization of Facility Vegetable Residues in Beijing City
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摘要:
为做好北京市设施尾菜的资源化利用，从尾菜产量、分布及存在的问题3个方面介绍北京市设施尾菜基本情况。根据北京市设施尾菜资源化利用现状，重点对设施尾菜肥料化利用技术及装备进行分析研究，主要介绍了工厂化有机肥加工技术、厢式快速无害化处理技术、静态覆膜高温好氧发酵技术3种有机肥加工技术及配套设备。为因地制宜解决设施尾菜收集处理难题，建立了区块化集中处理模式、区块化分散处理模式及区域内农业废弃物资源自循环模式3种推广应用模式，并提出了推广建议，为北京市设施尾菜肥料化利用提供示范模板。
Abstract:In order to make good use of Beijing's facility vegetable residues, basic situation of Beijing's facility vegetable residues was introduced from three aspects: output, distribution and existing problems． According to current situation of resource utilization of facility vegetable residues in Beijing, technology and equipment for fertilizer utilization of facility vegetable residues were analyzed and studied, mainly introducing three kinds of organic fertilizer processing technologies and supporting equipment, namely, industrialized organic fertilizer processing technology, box type rapid harmless treatment technology, and static film covered high-temperature aerobic fermentation technology． In order to solve problem of collection and treatment of facility vegetable residues according to local conditions, three promotion and application models were established, namely, centralized treatment model, decentralized treatment model and self recycling model of agricultural waste resources in the region, and promotion suggestions were put forward to provide a demonstration template for fertilizer utilization of facility vegetable residues in Beijing City．
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图 1 工厂化有机肥加工技术流程
Figure 1. Technological process of industrialized organic fertilizer processing
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