2013 Vol. 3, No. 6

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2013, 3(6)
Abstract(620) [PDF 4393KB](5)
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2013, 3(6)
Abstract(625) [PDF 1558KB](4)
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Advances on Soil Ecological Effects of Orchards Covering
Zhang Yang, Ni Jiupai, Xie Deti
2013, 3(6): 1-6.
Abstract(865) [PDF 936KB](6)
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Planting industry of orchards has been an important industry of China′s agricultural production，and an important content of agro-ecological civilization construction.Orchards covering could improve soil structure，regulate soil temperature and moisture，increase soil organic matter and nutrient contents，promote soil microbial quantity and enzyme activity，balance acidity，and reduce soil erosion，to form a stable ecological environment.However，orchards covering can also intensify fertilizer competition，increases pest and incidence of rot.Main research directions of orchard covering in the future would be the rapid promotion of organic matter to thicken and ripen the soil and the use of agricultural wastes to control the non-point source pollution and protect the environment.
From‘News’to‘Spread’Analysis on Application and Value of News Dissemination in the Development of Agricultural Enterprises
Wang Ke
2013, 3(6): 7-9.
Abstract(891) [PDF 568KB](11)
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The importance of propaganda on agricultural machinery enterprises has become prominent with the flourishing of informatization.The dominant position of traditional media such as newspaper，TV and broadcasting were affected by new media like internet.Concept of news dissemination is no longer merely focusing on audiences and aiming at effects，but exploring the relationship between news dissemination and social and enterprise development through interaction and communication.In the fierce competition of agricultural machinery market，the agricultural machinery enterprises should not only invest more in research，technology and market，but also upgrade theirs means of news dissemination.Enterprises who do well in news dissemination will have the advantages of getting useful information sources.
Research Status Quo and Future Perspective of Agricultural Robots
Zhu Fengwu, Yu Fenghua, Zou Lina, Yue Shida
2013, 3(6): 10-13.
Abstract(798) [PDF 543KB](12)
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The latest products and research achievements on agricultural robots for the domestic and overseas were researched.Recent development of agricultural robot in the world and classify of current agricultural robots were introduced.Working principle and key technical of current agricultural robots were analyzed.Future perspective of China′s agricultural robots was predicted.
Mode and its Supporting Mechanization System of Intercropping Planting Cultivation of Corn and Soybean
Duan Bin, Yu Yongchang
2013, 3(6): 14-16.
Abstract(743) [PDF 477KB](5)
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The mode and its supporting mechanization system of technique of intercropping planting cultivation of corn and soybean were studied.Characteristics of cropping patterns were analyzed and technique with its supporting mechanization system was equipped.Economic benefit analysis of the study according to the actual test situation provided the basis for popularizing planting pattern.
Studies on Greenhouse Multi-function Machine
Hu Jie, Tang Qian, You Jun, Guo Hui, Yang Wanzhang
2013, 3(6): 17-19.
Abstract(740) [PDF 626KB](5)
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Development situation and trend of various countries’greenhouse and miniature multi-function machine were analyzed，and the point on new structural design of multi-function machine in current market was discussed.Farmers’urgent need to the greenhouse multi-function machine was proposed.In addition，achievements of researchers were summarized.Gap of multi-function machine between domestic and abroad and the improvement trend of multi-function machine were analyzed.Consequently，new multi-function machine，as some challenging studies，is attractive for more and more researchers.
Development Trends and Progress of Agricultural Machinery Technology at Home and Abroad
Wu Haihua, Fang Xianfa, Yang Bingnan
2013, 3(6): 20-23.
Abstract(794) [PDF 573KB](9)
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Development trends of modern agriculture were analyzed.Future direction of agricultural development was put forward from mode of development form，technology innovation，internationalization and production organization.Development trends of agricultural machinery technology were analyzed.The developing direction was large-scale，multi-functional and intelligent.Agricultural equipment technology was analyzed in the digital design and manufacture，intelligent monitoring and other key technologies，as well as the tractor，tillage planting machinery，plant protection machinery，harvesting machinery in the field and agricultural production and processing equipment，etc.The future development focuses on its advanced manufacturing technology，intelligent technology and product technology of agricultural machinery.
Reflection on Improving Subsidy Policy for Purchasing Agricultural Machinery in China
Wang Xiyu
2013, 3(6): 24-26.
Abstract(629) [PDF 451KB](5)
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Subsidy policy for purchasing agricultural machinery of China was analyzed from implementation of achievements and existing problems. Three suggestions were put forward，such as qualifications for admittance into industries as basic condition of subsidies for buyers directory，based on the principle of priority sectors and improve determine the scope of subsidies and scientific improvement upgrade subsidy funds allocated time and way.
Current Situation of Mechanization Production and Requirement of Mechanized Equipments on Edible Fungi Property in Zhejiang Province
Shou Yuexian
2013, 3(6): 27-29.
Abstract(746) [PDF 396KB](5)
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Edible fungi property and the mechanization of edible fungi mechanization production recent years in Zhejiang province were analyzed. Predictive analysis of the required machinery equipments and technology in various segments of edible fungi production of Zhejiang province were made.
Research and Building on Standard System of Chinese Agricultural Machinery Applicability
Chen Junbao, Zhang Xiansheng, Lv Shusheng, Zhao Liwei, Lin Yuhan, Yang Zhaowen
2013, 3(6): 30-32.
Abstract(873) [PDF 551KB](6)
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Problems existing in the standard of Chinese agricultural machinery were analyzed.Evaluation principles used to establish standard system of Chinese agricultural machinery applicability were explained.Developing evaluation standards of field machinery applicability should be focused.Influencing factors and evaluation criteria of typical agricultural machinery applicability were proposed.
Current Situation of Mechanization Production and Requirement of Mechanized Equipments about Tea Property in Jiangshan City
Zheng Jianglong
2013, 3(6): 33-35.
Abstract(678) [PDF 395KB](4)
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Tea property and mechanization of tea production of Jiangshan city recent years were analyzed respectively.Predictive analysis of required machinery equipments and technology in various segments of tea production was made in order to raise the development level of tea mechanization production of Jiangshan city in Zhejiang province.
Study on Contribution Portion Estimation of Agricultural Mechanization to Agricultural Production in Ningbo City
Wu Weiyi, Jin Zhong
2013, 3(6): 36-38.
Abstract(842) [PDF 330KB](4)
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In order to accelerate development of agricultural mechanization in Ningbo city of Zhejiang province，agriculture production function was presented in Ningbo city by Cobb Douglas production function and linear regression optimization according to statistic data from 1990 to 2010.Agricultural machinery contribution portion to agricultural output growth was estimated by means of production function above.Results showed that agricultural machinery contribution portion to agricultural output growth was 1137% in Ningbo city.Then mechanization level of farm work can raise by increasing of equipment level and optimization structure of agricultural machinery，agricultural mechanization contribution portion to agricultural production will be further enhanced.
Market Review and Forecast about Silage Harvester
He Zhifei, Zhu Kongxin, Zhao Yongliang, Li Leixia, Yang Wei, Jia Jingxia
2013, 3(6): 39-41.
Abstract(945) [PDF 450KB](4)
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Development situation about silage harvester at home and abroad was analyzed.Problems of silage harvesters during development in China were found out. Difference of silage harvester between home and abroad were compared.It could offer reference for the research and application of silage harvester in China.
Difficulties and Suggestions of Rice Production Mechanization in Guang′an City
Hu Jiaoming
2013, 3(6): 42-43.
Abstract(649) [PDF 258KB](4)
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Achievements of tractor ploughing and harvesting link in promotion of mechanization about rice production were introduced in Guang′an city，Sichuan province.Main difficulties of rice production mechanization were mechanized transplanting.Suggestions that overcome this difficulty were put forward.
Current Situation and Requirement Analysis on Mechanized Equipments of Vegetable Production in Pujiang County
Chen Xinrong, Chen Ronghui
2013, 3(6): 44-46.
Abstract(789) [PDF 383KB](4)
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In order to raise development level of vegetable production of Pujiang county in Zhejiang province，both vegetable property and mechanization of vegetable production of Pujiang county recent years were analyzed.Predictive analysis of required machinery and technology in various segments of vegetable production in Pujiang county were made.
Application of Industrial Pepper Mechanized Technology in Hejing County of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
Han Xiuyun
2013, 3(6): 47-49.
Abstract(899) [PDF 412KB](4)
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Application of industrial pepper mechanized technology sped up the scale，modernization and industrialization of characteristic agricultural crops in Hejing county，Xinjiang uygur autonomous region.Implementation，equipment application，main measures，implementation effect and problems about the project of‘characteristic agricultural industrial pepper production mechanization demonstration area’in Hejing county were introduced.Suggestions on improving industrial pepper mechanized technology were put forward.
Design and Application of Full closed Loop Control of Divided Scale Shear System
Li Shanshan, Wang Guiying, Li Zhipeng
2013, 3(6): 50-52.
Abstract(851) [PDF 635KB](5)
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The silicon steel sheet is a special transformer magnetic core material，shearing accuracy requirement is strictly，large errors will not be able to assemble.Therefore，silicon steel plate production has become a key technology of power transformers.The ES2 series PLC as master control unit with the series of B2 servo motor，and a servo drives to make a full closed loop system，which realized divided scale cutting.Some problems such as following error increase and reverse vibration were settled.It has contented improvement of accuracy and speed requirements.It has achieved desired results in production practice.
Design of Intelligent Controller in Centralized Grease Lubrication System for Chassis
Yu Youfang
2013, 3(6): 53-55.
Abstract(831) [PDF 532KB](5)
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A smart controller based on PIC single chip microprocessor was presented to overcome existing shortcoming of chassis centralized lubrication system controller.By means of controller settings for lubrication period and monitor time and oil distributor setting for greasing，timing and quantitative auto greasing and fault alarm function were realized.Application experiments indicated that this smart controller could meet operation demand of chassis centralized lubrication system.
Research of Harmonic Distortion in Photovoltaic Single phase Grid connected
Meng Ning, Wang Guiying
2013, 3(6): 56-59.
Abstract(850) [PDF 580KB](4)
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Nowadays，grid connected photovoltaic（PV）system was an emerging technology，the problem of harmonic in photovoltaic grid connected was also concerned.Harmonic distortion caused by the switching frequency of photovoltaic grid connected system was discussed，and the photovoltaic simulation model was established by the mode of tensor transformation.Comparation of simulation results and the measured values showed that change of system parameters and quality of electric energy could be affected in different frequency range of switching frequency.
Effect of Adsorption Behavior for Biological Surfactants on Organic Polarities in Loess
Tong Dan, Dang Xiongying, Liang Xinhui
2013, 3(6): 60-63.
Abstract(729) [PDF 527KB](4)
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Adsorption behaviors about organic polarities of phenol and benzoic acid in natural loess and distribution behavior between water and soil on condition that both of biosurfactant saponin and chemical surfactant TritonX 100 exist were studied.It turned out that，first，the distribution coefficient of phenol and that of benzoic acid average higher than those in pure water when the concentration of saponin and that of TritonX 100of get to 100 mgL，that is to say，when the concentrations of saponin and that of TritonX 100 were below the critical micelle concentrations，it was adsorption in loess itself that contributed to the adsorption of phenol and that of benzoic acid.Second，when the concentrations of both phenol and benzoic acid almost reached 500 mgL（approximately three or four times of their critical micelle concentrations），distribution coefficient of phenol and that of benzoic acid average were lower than those in pure water.In the adsorption experiment of phenol and benzoic acid with initial concentration 20 mgL，the adsorption ability of benzoic acid in loess was bigger than that of phenol in loess regardless of the existence of saponin or that of TritonX 100.Adsorptions of phenol and that of benzoic acid in saponin solution were lower than those in TritonX 100 solution on equal conditions.When saponin concentration reached 1 000 mgL，and initial concentration was 20 mgL，the apparent solubility of and that of benzoic acid solubility in the aqueous phase table view were 1835 mgL，1557 mgL，however 9175% of phenol and 7785% of benzoic acid were dissolved in the water.
Cases Study and Prospect Analysis of Vertical Farming
Li Qifeng, Wang Yuxin, Han Mengyu
2013, 3(6): 64-67.
Abstract(931) [PDF 632KB](7)
Abstract:
In recent years，due to the gradually increasing problems of urban environment and resource issues，food shortages and food safety，the research on green building and urban agriculture is getting more and more attention.Vertical farming，as a combination of urban agriculture and green building，has great significance to solve environmental problems，land shortage and many other urban problems.Concept as well as the model of vertical farming was describes.Several typical cases of vertical farm were introduced.Then，development of vertical farming and controversy about it were analyzed，and its prospects for developing were predicted.
Estimates of Vegetation Index in Karst Area Based on GIS and Kriging
Duan Xiaofang
2013, 3(6): 68-71.
Abstract(668) [PDF 1341KB](4)
Abstract:
How to solve the problem of the SLC off data has a great significance for mastering the spatial variability of karst rock desertification. Vegetation index were extracted in a representative district，which was in Cili county of Hunan province by applying image processing software of ENVI.The spatial variability of the vegetation index was analyzed with geostatistical method.The vegetation index of the study area were impacted intrinsic factors and performed strong spatia1 autocorrelation，and the range was 501 m.The spatial distribution maps of the vegetation index interpolated by Kriging interpolation method showed that the higher indices emerged in the middle and south of the study area，and the spatial distribution of the vegetation index was apparently strips and blocks.Using geostatistical methods to predict the SLC off vegetation index has a very high prediction accuracy，which can improve the utilization ratio of ETM+ SLC off data to some extent and provide the reference to the assessment rocky desertification in the karst area.
Situation and Countermeasures on Construction of New Urbanization Characteristic Landscape in Hebei Province
Peng Hongli, Wang Ying
2013, 3(6): 72-74.
Abstract(771) [PDF 461KB](4)
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Hebei province is a major agricultural province.New urbanization construction becomes an optional solution to solve the‘Three Rural’problems. Construction of landscape characteristics is indispensable to the urbanization in Hebei province. Present problems about construction of new urbanization characteristic landscape were talked. Some advices were given for development of landscape construction.
Optimization of Reparation for Antioxidant Peptide from Potato Protein Powder by Protamex
Dong Zhouyong, Xu Zhaogang, Zhou Yajun, Zhang Lingling, Cao Huina, Li Yu, Cai Hongkun
2013, 3(6): 75-78.
Abstract(910) [PDF 668KB](4)
Abstract:
Antioxidant peptide was prepared by hydrolyzing potato protein powder with Protamex.With total antioxidant capacity as the indicator，the optimal technology was performed by means of Box-Behnken design.Results indicated that the optimal prepared technical parameters were obtained as follows：substrate concentration of 5％，enzyme dosage 4 000 Ug，enzymolysis time 165 min.Under the above mentioned conditions，the total antioxidant capacity was 0.751 mmolL.Experiment result was consistent with the prediction result.
Research Review of Crude Green Raisin Dried Equipment
Shen Weiqiang
2013, 3(6): 79-81.
Abstract(912) [PDF 683KB](6)
Abstract:
Green raisin is made from seedless white raisin.There are two conventional drying methods include shad house drying and quickly handwork drying.Shade house drying has long drying period，is easily polluted by sand，dust and insert.Combination of solar energy and heat pump drying equipment，solar-thermal van drying room，series-parallel solar energy collector and air-impingement jet dryer were introduced.New drying technics of crude green raisin with short drying time and better quality were obtained.The aim was to improve grape industry in Xinjiang.
Character of Lipases and its Applications in Agricultural and Sideline Products
Zhao Liyan, Liu Changjiao, Wang Lei
2013, 3(6): 82-85.
Abstract(771) [PDF 540KB](4)
Abstract:
Lipase is a group of biocatalysts for wide and potential application.It could catalyze hydrolysis and synthesis of esters formed from glycerol and long-chain fatty acids.With the rapid development of enzyme technology，microbial lipase has also attracted more and more attention.Its source，structure，character and application in agricultural and sideline products were discussed.
Infrared Spectra Comparison of Foodborne Organic Molecules from Different Databases
Li Yongxiang, Li Meiling, Li Zhenjing, Zhang Xiaoqing, Wang Bin, Zhang Xuanhe, Luo Cheng
2013, 3(6): 86-90.
Abstract(685) [PDF 968KB](5)
Abstract:
Food safety has become an increasingly prominent issue worldwide.On the basis of infrared spectroscopy and modern communication technology，a convenient testing tool that enabled consumers to facilitate real-time testing of the quality of food，verified its authenticity and other information was designed.For possible application of cloud computing in rapid detection of food in real time and on spot，a comparison of infrared spectra of organic molecules in two remote non-commercial databases was carried out.It could be used as the original model of infrared detector of food safety in the future.Besides，results of comparison will provide theory basis for establishment of IR-spectra databases analysis.
Antioxidant Activity of Different Solvent Extracts in Mycelium Germanium-Riched of Flammulina velutipes
Chen Juan, Song Haiyan, Zhang Cheng, Li Jing, Chen Hongwei
2013, 3(6): 91-94.
Abstract(999) [PDF 621KB](5)
Abstract:
By mycelium germanium-riched of Flammulina velutipes as research material，three kinds of solvent were used to extract mycelium gernanium-riched in different conditions and antioxidant capacity of extractions was researched.Results showed that antioxidant capacity of extractions of mycelium in germanium-enriched was better compared with the control group.At the same time，scavenging capacity of water extract was the best on oxygen free radical and superoxide anion free radical，reached 88.2% and 195.5Ug，respectively.Scavenging capacity of 75% ethanol was the best on hydroxyl radical，arrived at 800.3 Ug.The mycelium germanium-riched of F.velutipes has better antioxidant activity.
Optimization of Compound Stabilizer Formula in Probiotic Milk Beverage
Chang Shushan, Liu Chengguo, Yang Ruixue
2013, 3(6): 95-98.
Abstract(725) [PDF 671KB](5)
Abstract:
To improve stability of probiotic milk beverage，centrifugal sedimentation rate and sensory quality of probiotics beverage were used as evaluation index.Based on the single factor experiment for determining optimum addition amount of various factors，Propylene Glycol Alginate（PGA），high ester pectin and isomaltooligosaccharide were studied on the stability of brown probiotic milk beverage by orthogonal test.Orthogonal experimental results showed that optimal formulation of composite stabilizer was：PGA addition amount 0.03%，isomaltooligosaccharide addition amount 1.8% and high ester pectin addition 0.012 5%.Verification test showed that centrifugal sedimentation rate was 2.38 % and sensory score was 89.When stored under 4 ℃ after 21 d，the number of viable probiotics count remained at 7.93×109 cfumL.It raised a logarithmic compared with no added isomaltooligosaccharide of probiotic milk beverage that the number of living bacterium remained at 3.21×108 cfumL.
Ultrasonic Extraction of Flavonoids from Lotus Pollen
Gong Minggui, Zhang Qiaoming, You Xiaoyan
2013, 3(6): 99-101.
Abstract(575) [PDF 355KB](4)
Abstract:
In order to maximize extraction efficiency of general flavonoids from lotus pollen，extraction technology was optimized through single factor and orthogonal tests.The vitro antioxidant activities of general flavonoids from lotus pollen were also investigated.Results indicated that 70% ethanol as extraction solvent for three repeated extractions for 20 min each time at a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1∶12（gmL）were the optimal extraction conditions，the highest extraction efficiency was 0.913%（9.13 mgg）under the above conditions.
Formaldehyde in Foods and its Preventive Measures
Sun Jiamin
2013, 3(6): 102-105.
Abstract(410) [PDF 726KB](5)
Abstract:
With the continuous improvement of living standard，people have paid more and more attention to health problems.In recent years，cases about food products soaked with formaldehyde and adding substances banned in food use，such as formaldehyde sodium bisulfate，made formaldehyde problems become focus of world's attention.At present，countries have yet formulated unified health standards about problem of formaldehyde in foods.In addition，combined with source of formaldehyde more extensive，its edible safety made more concern among the public.Formaldehyde is a carcinogenic and teratogenic substance.It is very important to correctly understand formaldehyde in foods.Aiming at the source of formaldehyde in foods from several aspects，formaldehyde content in food could been controlled by controlling endogenous formaldehyde in food，strengthening food hygiene supervision and management，reducing environmental pollution，and so on.Harm，source and preventive measures of formaldehyde in foods were summarized to better un
Typical Modes of Underground Pipe Irrigation of Plain River Network Regions in Zhejiang Province
Jia Hongwei, Yan Lei, Cao Honglei, Zheng Shizong
2013, 3(6): 106-109.
Abstract(427) [PDF 663KB](6)
Abstract:
Development of underground pipeline irrigation of plain river network regions in Zhejiang province is very fast，and in practice，two typical modes have been formed.Micro-pressure pipe irrigation mode was represented by Pinghu city and low-pressure pipe irrigation mode was represented by Tongxiang city.Based on the analysis of agricultural irrigation conditions and agricultural production characteristics of plain river network region in Zhejiang province，these two typical modes of underground pipe irrigation were summarized.Proposals on development of underground pipe irrigation of plain river network regions in Zhejiang province were put forward.
Rural Roads Construction Ecological Design and Empirical ofSouthwest Hilly Area Based on Whole Village in Promotion
Li Dan, Wang Cheng
2013, 3(6): 110-115.
Abstract(752) [PDF 1326KB](6)
Abstract:
Rural road construction worked as the important network skeleton of a whole village to promote.Reasonable layout and design not only could improve farmers travel，production and animal habitat capability，but also enhance the overall landscaping village domain function，the lack of eco-design considerations would hinder the village domain space for material flow，energy flow，ecological flow，and split village landscape space domain，and reduce the village′s self-healing ability of ecosystems.It used the demonstration village in the promotion of the whole village-Dazhu village in Hechuan of Chongqing to do the empirical research.Taking into account the farmer′s production，and demand for travel and eco-design requirements，it built a ‘skeleton-function-skin’artificial ecosystem functioning body of rural roads design concept，and the rural road eco-design would give full play to the role of the road as the ecological corridor，aiming to improve the eco-design of rural roads and improve rural living environment theoretical reference and practice reference.
Recognition of Farmland Damaged by Floods Based on HJ Remote Sensing Images
Liu Jun, Xue Jiani, Zhang Rongqun, Lv Zhenyu
2013, 3(6): 116-120.
Abstract(733) [PDF 1058KB](8)
Abstract:
Based on two phases HJ remote sensing imagery which before and after flood disaster，the recognition technology of farmland damaged by floods caused by rainstorm in Beijing Fangshan district at‘7.21’was studied. First using the method of supervised classification，distribution map of farmland for before and after the flood disaster was acquired，then put the two periods distribution map of farmland overlay，information of farmland changing was extracted，distribution area of the affected fields was added up.Th result showed the area of farmland damaged by floods caused by rainstorm in Beijing Fangshan district at‘7.21’was 4 103.82 hm2，mainly distributed around the basin of the Juma River，the stone river and Jiakuo river.The operational feasibility of identification to farmland damaged by floods combining HJ remote sensing imagery with supervised classification method was verified，which could provide certain theoretical basis for dynamic monitoring issues related.
Restoration Management of Flood Damaged FarmlandA Case of Fangshan District of Beijing
Zou Yang, Ai Dong, Hao Jinmin
2013, 3(6): 121-124.
Abstract(468) [PDF 648KB](4)
Abstract:
The effects of flood damaged farmland include loss of manpower, money, goods and materials, and leading to shortages of food.The damages of farmland induced by flood disasters were analyzed，restoring schemes were sumed up，a management model for restoring damaged farmland was proposed.Then some flood damaged farmland caused by rainstorm at Fangshan district in Beijing was studied.The result showed that the model was verified during carring out，which could provide certain theoretical basis and suitable policy tools for dynamic restoring damaged farmland by flood disasters.
Design on Floating Gripping Delivery Mechanism of Sorghum Bicolor Harvest Placement Machine
Wang Xitao, Yan Xiyu, Zhou Peiqing, Dong Shiping, Wang Ke
2013, 3(6): 125-127.
Abstract(366) [PDF 691KB](4)
Abstract:
A new type of mechanism with floating gripping，delivery and cutting for sorghum bicolor harvest placement machine was designed.Structure of the device，working principle，material selection and parameter designing of key parts in detail were introduced.Productive efficiency was calculated.Several methods of changing length of dissection were analyzed. The mechanism has some features，such as reasonable structure，good stability，high efficient，easy maintenance and long service life etc.
Design on 5XF-25 Type Multiple Seed Separator
Jia Li, Jia Jun, Sheng Guocheng
2013, 3(6): 128-130.
Abstract(412) [PDF 475KB](4)
Abstract:
5XF-25 type multiple seed separator was designed.It was used for pre-cleaning，basic separating and fine cleaning of wheat，paddy rice，corn and bean seeds.This machine′s success improved economic benefit，reduced production cost and played great role for ensuring grain stable increasing.
Design and Development of 5YPJ Type Corn Peeling Machine
Qiao Qingyong, Zhang Feng
2013, 3(6): 131-133.
Abstract(483) [PDF 481KB](4)
Abstract:
Corn harvest mechanization research in China started late and developed slowly.Corn peeling was the weakest link in corn mechanized harvest.Research and development of corn peeling machine especially matched with corn harvest machine，was still in the initial stage.For improvement and optimization design for peeling device of the type and the corn harvest machine，5YPJ type peeling corn harvester device was designed.This device solved the existing problems that peeling corn combine harvester for corn low bract peeling rate，high grain loss rate，high broken rate，and increased adaptability with corn harvester matching.
Construction of Study Style from College Students’ Thoughts Taking Xinjiang Agricultural University for Example
Wang Fang, Kou Xinhua
2013, 3(6): 134-136.
Abstract(487) [PDF 619KB](5)
Abstract:
Study style construction plays a key role for boosting all-round quality education and training high quality talents for society.Construction of study style is particularly valued in Xinjiang Agricultural University.What the students′ self-awareness and concerns were learned through the form such as questionnaire survey and visiting discussion，etc.Factors which influence understanding and concern were analyzed.Some measures and methods to help them change understanding and concern were put forward.
Teaching Practice and Exploration about‘Protection of Intellectual Property in Modern Agriculture’for Agricultural Extension Master
Ren Xiaofeng, Zhu Wenjing
2013, 3(6): 137-139.
Abstract(508) [PDF 451KB](10)
Abstract:
‘Protection of Intellectual Property in Modern Agriculture’was confirmed as compulsory course of agricultural extension master for food processing and safety.The teaching practice of‘Protection of Intellectual Property in Modern Agriculture’for food processing and safety was summarized.The characteristics and teaching highlights of the course were discussed.Practice of intellectual property education for agricultural independent innovation culture was also summarized.
Construction of Practice Teaching System of‘Natural Resources’
Qu Bo, Liu Hao, Li Xin, Xiong Miao, Li Yiqiu, Ma Li
2013, 3(6): 140-142.
Abstract(609) [PDF 398KB](5)
Abstract:
Based on analysis of theoretical knowledge structure and application value of‘Natural Resource’course，practice teaching system was constructed from three aspects including teaching course design combined theory and practice，experimental design，practice and application support platform.Under the guidance of design ideas，practice teaching system of‘Natural Resource’was established gradually to enhance cultivation of students′ skills and interest in learning.
Influence of Light Quality on Growth of Oil Rape Seedlings
Chen Zhi, Sun Qingli, Wang Yiting, Lv Yongping, Mou Haojie, Ji Hangfeng, Chen Jianping
2013, 3(6): 143-149.
Abstract(658) [PDF 840KB](8)
Abstract:
Rape seeds were sown in the mixture of vermiculite，perlite and peat（3∶1∶1）in petri dish and grown under nine different light qualities（fluorescent（FL），plant growth light（PGL），red LEDs（R），blue LEDs（B），green LEDs（G），white LEDs（W）and different ratio of red and blue LEDs（RB 2∶1，RB 3∶1 and RB 4∶1））respectively.The sixth and fourteenth days after sowing，the height of rape seedlings from soil surface was highest under G followed by R and the lowest was under FL.All results showed that plants under monochromatic lights（G，R and B）had a higher up-ground growth and average growth rate than those under multi-spectrum lights.While the inversed results were obtained in root induction，area of leaves，chlorophyll content and stem diameter between monochromatic lights and multi-spectrum lights in this study.The average growth rate was different among the light qualities，but light qualities could not change the growth regular of early growth stage of oil rape seedlings.The results of fresh and dry weight also indicated that monochromatic lights were not suit for the growth of rape seedling，while the mixed-spectrum light qualities of LED red and blue were preferred in rape seedlings growth.The histological examination results also indicated that the mixed light qualities of red and blue had better effective in inducing formulation of vascular cylinder than FL did.All results from this study showed that red and blue LEDs（RB3∶1）was the best light qualities for the early growth of rape seedling.
Seed Phenotypic Traits of Miscanthus with 8 Germplasms
Huang Shaoying, Liu Qingbo, Jiang Jianxiong, Chen Zhiyong, Xiao Liang, Yi Zili
2013, 3(6): 150-153.
Abstract(593) [PDF 473KB](4)
Abstract:
With the seeds from 8 germplasms of energy crop Miscanthus which were cultivated in the nursery of Hunan Agricultural University as materials，their seed phenotypic traits，including seed length，width，thickness，ratio of length and width and 1000-seeds weight were investigated.The seed phenotypic differences between eight germplasms resources were studied by the methods of ANOVA analysis，multiple comparison，correlation analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis.The extremely significant differences were observed in the five traits between germplasms，the order of the mean variation coefficient of phenotypic traits for energy crop Miscanthus seed between different germplasms was：thickness＞ratio of lengthwidth＞width＞seed length＞1000-seed weight.Seed length had a significant positive correlation with seed width and 1000-seed weight.Seed width had an extremely significant positive correlation with seed thickness and 1000-seeds weight.Seed thickness had an extremely significant positive correlation with 1000-seed weight.Ratio of seed lengthwidth had a negative significant correlation with seed width，thickness and 1000-seed weight.The eight germplasm resources of energy crop Miscanthus were classified into three groups by using hierarchical clustering analysis.
Microscopic Research of Callus in Grafting Process about Horticultural Plants
Zhang Jinyuan, Zhang Hongping, Ji Aiguo
2013, 3(6): 154-156.
Abstract(351) [PDF 421KB](4)
Abstract:
Callus is an important part of grafting. Microscopic progress of callus were reviewed from cytology，hormones，genes，proteins，enzymes and biochemical in order to provide some help about theory and practice of grafting horticultural plants，thereby improving graft survival rate.
Development Status Quo and Countermeasures on Optimization of Walnut Varieties in Kunming City
Zhao Jun
2013, 3(6): 157-160.
Abstract(484) [PDF 595KB](5)
Abstract:
Walnut in Yunnan province is an important economic tree species.Speeding up development of walnut industry is an important part of construction of ‘a green economy strong province’ and new socialist countryside.Walnut germplasm is rich in Kunming city，and potential is huge.Foreign varieties planted in Kunming are highly affected by environment and soil.Excellent germplasm resources in local has not been explored and utilized well.Shortage of seed and seedling seriously restricted and affected the health，sustainable，rapid development of walnut industry，which has become a pressing matter of the moment for development of walnut industry in Kunming city.According to natural and geographical status of Kunming city，optimizing staff went deep into main planting walnut county （city） area in Kunming city for on-the-spot investigation.Through recommendation of township farmers，primary beads were chosen based on investigation and comparison.Adaptive test on primary beads were taken to find good single plant eventually.It is in order to promote healthy development of walnut industry in Kunming city.
Application Status Quo and Prospects of Processing Tomato Production Full Mechanization in Wusu City
Xu Linfang
2013, 3(6): 161-162.
Abstract(517) [PDF 295KB](5)
Abstract:
In recent years，‘four area one line’strategy of agricultural industrialization has been fully implemented in Wusu city.Pace of agricultural planting structure adjustment was speeded up.Processing tomato planting area increased year by year，tomato industry has become one of the leading industries.Application of processing tomato production mechanization，processing enterprises，cost analysis of several main crops，problems and suggestions were analyzed. Popularization and application prospect of processing tomato in Wusu city were discussed.
Anthropometry of Javanese and Madurese Farmers in East Java，Indonesia（Extracts）
Robertoes Koekoeh K.Wibowo, Peeyush Soni, Vilas M Salokhe
2013, 3(6): 163-166.
Abstract(563) [PDF 495KB](3)
Abstract:
This study was conducted to obtain anthropometry data of Javanese and Madurese farmers in East Java，Indonesia for age groups of 16-67 years（males）and 15-59 years（females）respectively.Anthropometry data taken in this study included 58 body dimensions，age，body weight，and three indices namely，relative sitting height（RSH），body surface area（BSA），and body mass index（BMI）.Descriptive statistics including mean，standard error of mean（SEM），coefficient of variation（CV），standard deviation（SD），and percentile among body dimensions were considered.Objectives of the study were to present selected body dimensions of Javanese and Madurese farmers and to compare them with Thai，Indian and other populations. Body dimensions of 321 farmers were measured in this study.Eighty male and 85 female farmers of Javanese，and 76 male and 80 female farmers of Madurese tribes participated in this study.Results indicated that the anthropometric characteristics of Javanese and Madurese male farmers were significantly （p<0.05） different，mainly in their stature，eye height，elbow height，fingertip height，knuckle height，wrist height，hip height，and shoulder height.The survey also revealed that the mean values of BSA，BMI and hand squeeze strength of Javanese male and female farmers were significantly （p<0.05） higher than the Madurese.However，the RSH were similar and ratio of BSA to body weight of Javanese and Madurese farmers were found the same.Mean values of body dimensions of average male Javanese and Madurese farmers are lower than that of Indonesian citizen，Indian and Thai farmers.Javanese female farmers have the highest value of body weight as compared to others.The ratio of BSA to body weight of Javanese and Madurese male farmers is equal to or greater than that of Thai，Indian，Canadian，English and Algerian counterparts.Anthropometric database based on the geographical location and ethnicity would be useful for appropriate design of agricultural equipment in Indonesia.
500 Vario Series Continuously Variable New Tractors of Fendt Company
Wu Qingfen
2013, 3(6): 167-170.
Abstract(499) [PDF 499KB](5)
Abstract:
Technical performances and structure of Fendt company′s 500 Vario series new generation continuously variable transmission tractor product were described briefly.It provides a technical information reference for China′s manufacturing enterprises to further research and development of new continuously variable tractor.
2013, 3(6): 171-171.
Abstract(586) [PDF 204KB](4)
Abstract:

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