农业工程

Development Problems and Suggestions of Winter Wheat Mechanization in Beijing Mechanization Technology on Rice，Wheat and Rape in China

Gao Jiao, Yan Zishuang, Zhang Li, Xiong Bo, Li Chuanyou

2013, 3(S2): 1-3.

Abstract(44) [PDF 691KB](8)

Abstract:
It was learned that farming，planting and harvesting of winter wheat production were basically realized mechanization through various forms of research and studies.But the mid-management aspects were relatively low of mechanization.Quality problems in some segments of mechanized were still existed.Suggestions were put forward for issues in winter wheat mechanization in Beijing.

Application of Tracking Test Method on Applicability Evaluation of Single Wheat Harvester

Zhang Jingkai

2013, 3(S2): 4-5.

Abstract(28) [PDF 271KB](6)

Abstract:
Application of tracking test method on applicability evaluation of single wheat harvester was analyzed to provide an idea for harvesting machinery evaluation.

Status Quo and Development of Sweet Potato Production Mechanization in Beijing

Zhang Li, Xiong Bo, Gao Jiao, Li Chuanyou, Yan Zishuang

2013, 3(S2): 6-9.

Abstract(59) [PDF 629KB](6)

Abstract:
Sweet potato production mechanization technology in Beijing is relatively backward.Special operation equipment，high efficiency and series of working machine are at lower degree.Sweet potato production mechanization is not only behind the food crops of rice and wheat，corn，but also is behind the soil under fruit crops such as potato and peanut.There is still greater distance that potato farming collect comprehensive mechanical index from average level of Beijing.Mechanized production status of sweet potato was analyzed.Main problems were pointed out.At the same time，corresponding development countermeasure were put forward.

Status Quo and Development Trend about Mechanization of Animal Husbandry and Aquaculture of Yanqing County in Beijing

Sun Tao, Wu Dan, Zhao Lixia

2013, 3(S2): 10-13.

Abstract(47) [PDF 1367KB](7)

Abstract:
With implementation of ecological civilization strategy of Yanqing country in Beijing city，ecological harmless livestock breeding industry has become the focus of development，and vigorously development of mechanized farming has become the priority among priorities.From the reality of Yanqing county animal husbandry，necessity and problems about mechanical development were discussed mainly.Future development ideas，countermeasures and suggestions were put forward.

High Quality and Yield Mechanization Cultivation Techniques and Promotion of Sweet Potato in Daxing District of Beijing

He Runbing, Wang Mingwu

2013, 3(S2): 14-19.

Abstract(53) [PDF 4743KB](8)

Abstract:
Taking sweet potato cultivation mode in Daxing district of Beijing as research object.Industry development present situation，level of mechanization，mechanization planting technology，mechanical application and mechanization planting benefit of sweet potato in Daxing district of were introduced.Industrial structure was analyzed with thinking mode of promoting agricultural machinery.Standardization，large scale cultivation development of sweet potato industry，the role of agricultural machinery as a means of production played in each link of industrial development were investigated.

Feasibility of Greenhouse Vegetables Production Modernization

Liu Xiaoming

2013, 3(S2): 20-22.

Abstract(38) [PDF 2531KB](7)

Abstract:
Main operation links of greenhouse vegetable production are tillage soil preparation，ridging，membrane and transplanting.Problems of greenhouse production mechanization were solved from these links.According to research and experiment，a greenhouse production mechanization operation mode was developed.Feasibility of this mechanical work mode was analyzed.

Present Situation and Development of Mechanization on Forestry and Fruit Industry of Yanqing County in Beijing

Xiong Hailong, Xu Yangtao, Zhao Lixia, Liu Zhen

2013, 3(S2): 23-26.

Abstract(29) [PDF 2388KB](7)

Abstract:
Mechanized operation situation of forestry and fruit industry in Yanqing county of Beijing was introduced.Main existing problems of mechanized operation situation were analyzed.Countermeasures that promote development of mechanization about forestry and fruit industry of Yanqing county were put forward.

New Water-saving Equipment and Its Application Effect Contrast Used for Greenhouse Strawberries

Dong Jin

2013, 3(S2): 27-30.

Abstract(66) [PDF 1997KB](12)

Abstract:
Trace irrigation and micro irrigation were compared with conventional drip irrigation. Water-saving effect of these new water-saving irrigation equipment was grasped.Suitable technical parameters，such as work pressure，buried depth and water yield were groped.Its comprehensive performance，such as degree of durability，energy saving and energy consumption，was understood.It could provide basic material for water-saving irrigation equipment update and create different water-saving irrigation mode depending on the requirements of crop.It would facilitate promotion of agricultural technology and improvement of related technologies.

Demonstration and Feasibility of Facilities Labor-saving Machinery Technology in Miyun Area of Beijing

Wang Xiangyu

2013, 3(S2): 31-33.

Abstract(48) [PDF 2130KB](8)

Abstract:
Application and feasibility of labor-saving machinery，such as greenhouse labor saving rail cars，mobile greenhouse spraying machine，greenhouse planter，fall tendril device，and greenhouse remote control shutter system，were introduced.

Present Situation and Type of Matrix Filling Device for Vegetable Seedling Planting Assembly Line

Chen Yidong

2013, 3(S2): 34-36.

Abstract(39) [PDF 1179KB](7)

Abstract:
Application status quo and development trend of vegetable seedling planting assembly line were analyzed，especially for matrix filling equipment.Several types of nursery substrates filling device in China were analyzed.Development direction of current matrix filling device was put forward.

Design of Cleaning System for SDQXJ-ⅠType Tunnel Tray Cleaning Machine

Yu Zhenjun, Liu Jianfu

2013, 3(S2): 37-39.

Abstract(44) [PDF 1129KB](9)

Abstract:
Tray used repeatedly after the necessary cleaning can be used again.Cleaning methods mainly include physical cleaning，chemical cleaning and electronic cleaning.Pressure cleaning is the world recognized as the most scientific，economic and environmentally friendly cleaning method.SDQXJ-Ⅰtype tunnel tray cleaning machine was designed.This machine is a specialized seedling tray cleaning equipment using pressure cleaning method.Design scheme，working principle and relevant parameters calculation were introduced and test verification was made.

Use and Maintenance of Greenhouse Shutter Machine

Liu Wenhua, Liu Jianfu

2013, 3(S2): 40-43.

Abstract(55) [PDF 1436KB](6)

Abstract:
Characteristics of DJL-60 cantilever type multifunctional shutter machine，DJL-120 cantilever type shutter machine and DJL-100 type orbital greenhouse shutter machine were analyzed.Preparing work before installation，installation steps，equipment debugging and application，precautions for safe operation，repair and maintenance of cantilever type shutter machine were introduced.It had great significance for promotion and safe use of greenhouse shutter machine.

Agricultural Machinery Scheduling Management and Precise Operation System in Beijing

Li Xiaolong, Li Zhiguo, Chen Hua

2013, 3(S2): 44-48.

Abstract(84) [PDF 1275KB](7)

Abstract:
Aiming at the problems existing in the agricultural machinery operation scheduling management of Beijing，realistic demand was analyzed in-depth.Information technology such as geographic information，wireless communication and satellite positioning，were used to construct agricultural machinery operation scheduling management system of Beijing.It provided a scientific and efficient means of agricultural machinery scheduling and management for agricultural machinery industry management，agricultural machinery service organization and management personnel，in order to improve working efficiency and quality of agricultural machinery.

Maintenance of Internet Information for Agricultural Machinery in China

Li Xiaoqing

2013, 3(S2): 49-50.

Abstract(38) [PDF 292KB](10)

Abstract:
Based on internet information maintenance of agricultural machinery，closing to‘three rural’was a website development and service goal.Information collection，management and release should be done well to make a professional and public welfare website to become‘the home of farmers’which farmer net friends watched.

Electronic Management of Agriculture Machinery Science and Technology Archives

Chen Yumei, Zhang Wubin, Zhang Wenyan

2013, 3(S2): 51-52.

Abstract(61) [PDF 311KB](8)

Abstract:
Management of agriculture machinery science and technology archives is an important part of agricultural mechanization development.Its electronic management is inevitable trend of development.Importance about management of agriculture machinery science and technology archives，content and principles of electronic management，and work proposals to strengthen electronic management were discussed.

Development Countermeasure and Suggestion on Agricultural Machinery Internet of Things in Beijing

Li Zhiguo

2013, 3(S2): 53-55.

Abstract(47) [PDF 458KB](10)

Abstract:
With the development of science and technology，agricultural mechanization develops toward to intelligent，efficient，accurate and large-scale direction gradually.Agricultural machinery internet of things which is advanced technology of agricultural informatization supports for agricultural machinery development.Development direction of agricultural machinery was expounded.Application prospect of internet of things technology in agricultural machinery equipment technology，climate smart agriculture and agricultural remote scheduling aspects were analyzed.Development advice of agricultural machinery in Beijing city networking was put forward.

Ideas and Implementation about Information Barrier-free of Agricultural Machinery Website

Chen Hua

2013, 3(S2): 56-58.

Abstract(49) [PDF 490KB](10)

Abstract:
Achievements in information barrier-free technology in our country were discussed.Barrier-free services of agricultural machinery information web site were explored.Vulnerable groups of information world were ensured to benefit in agricultural mechanization development.

Greenhouse，Electric defogging，Health promotion and disease prevention

Jia sheng

2013, 3(S2): 59-62.

Abstract(43) [PDF 2473KB](62)

Abstract:
Greenhouse，Electric defogging，Health promotion and disease prevention

Measures to Increase Temperature and Supple Light for Greenhouse

Wang Dan

2013, 3(S2): 63-65.

Abstract(52) [PDF 498KB](12)

Abstract:
Three aspects of measures to increase temperature for sunlight greenhouse were introduced，such as greenhouse structure，agricultural control and ancillary equipment.Methods to supple light for greenhouse were expounded such as greenhouse fill light，selection of films and hanging reflective screen.

Application of Ozone Disinfection Machine in Agricultural Facilities in Fengtai District of Beijing

Yue Zhiqin, Ma Jiwu

2013, 3(S2): 66-68.

Abstract(55) [PDF 489KB](25)

Abstract:
Application history of ozone sterilization technology was introduced.Combining with the status quo of facility agriculture development in Fengtai district of Beijing，three different brands of ozone disinfection machine were chosen to carry out contrast experiment.Test results showed that ozone disinfection machine had certain effect on preventing diseases in bell pepper production，and improving product yield and quality.Promotion of ozone disinfection machine was recommended in several vegetable base in Fengtai distract.It would provide reference for facility agriculture pollution-free.

Insulation Performance of Sunlight Greenhouse in Winter of Yanqing County in Beijing

Sheng Shun

2013, 3(S2): 69-70.

Abstract(40) [PDF 314KB](6)

Abstract:
Insulation performance of sunlight greenhouse in winter is one of the main factors affecting farmer′s income.The most direct means of greenhouse production efficiency are increasing greenhouse heat preservation performance and reducing energy consumption.Taking Yanqing county of Beijing city as an example，temperature was monitored of three types greenhouses including wall of greenhouse，wall brick package greenhouse and brick greenhouse.Insulation performance of these greenhouses was comparative analyzed.Technical improvement measures of greenhouse warming insulation effect were put forward.

Modern Standard Garden Intelligent Monitoring System and Physics Increase Production Technology Used Space Field

Yang Ye

2013, 3(S2): 71-73.

Abstract(46) [PDF 1464KB](9)

Abstract:
Greenhouse is main form of facilities agriculture production. Strengthening construction of standard garden intelligent can further exert great potential of facilities vegetables. Standard garden greenhouse monitoring system equipped with intelligent monitoring system in Beijing and mechanism of space electric field physical production technology were studied. Facilities agriculture towards intelligent is the trend of future agricultural development. Integration of internet of things technology and agricultural mechanization would promote development of facilities agricultural.

Process of Straw Roughage Production

Wang Xiaoping

2013, 3(S2): 74-77.

Abstract(41) [PDF 589KB](7)

Abstract:
Characteristics of different straw were analyzed. Straw roughage for particular use was developed.The process was improved in order to obtain cost-effective feed products.

Application Test of YM-0913 Type Seeder

Yang Liguo, Wang Shangjun, Liu Wang, Li Yanjun

2013, 3(S2): 78-80.

Abstract(128) [PDF 1105KB](7)

Abstract:
Seedling planting quality directly affects the yield of vegetables.Seedling planter with high seeding quality and stable operation is the need for modern agriculture development.Taking YM-0913 type seedling planting machine as the research object，planting experiments of eggplant and bell pepper were made.Results showed that eggplant seeding single grain index was 92.13%，loss index was 4.86% and replay index was 3.01%.Bell pepper seeding single grain index was 94.91%，loss index was 3.94% and replay index was 1.16%.This seeder met the seed diameter ＜5 mm needs.Through changing different specifications suction nozzle，it could expand the sowing of vegetable varieties.YM-0913 type seeder would have a broad application prospect in plant facilities in the park scale breeding.

Application Effect of Manual Vegetables Inching Planter

Li Yanjun

2013, 3(S2): 81-84.

Abstract(35) [PDF 5410KB](6)

Abstract:
To improve current situation of vegetable pure manual sowing，manual vegetables inching planter were introduced to solve problem of lagging vegetable planting machines in Beijing.The test vegetable was rape.Seeding effect of different size hole of manual vegetables inching planter was analyzed to determine appropriate type of hole.

Application Test of Soil Deep Loosening

Xiong Bo, Yang Liguo, Li Chuanyou, Yan Zishuang

2013, 3(S2): 85-90.

Abstract(76) [PDF 880KB](10)

Abstract:
In order to improve structure of soil in farmland in Beijing area，improve soil water holding capacity，improve agricultural production capacity and increase crop yields，study on the effect of deep tillage farmland was developed in Yanqing county of Beijing city from 2009.Effects on soil bulk density，moisture content，water infiltration rate，crop growth characteristics and yield that using 2 modes of no tillage and deep tillage were contrasted.Test results showed that soil bulk density was reduced from 1.57 g/cm3 to 1.51 g/cm3，reduction of 0.06 g/cm3，reducing about 4%.Average water content increased 5.9%.Good water holding capacity was reflected.Subsoiling operation stable infiltration rate increased 62.5%.Crop yield reached 7.1% by using subsoiling operation than traditional rotary tillage.

Innovation and Development of Urban Type Modern AgriculturalTechnology Extension during New Period in Beijing

Yang Liguo, Xiong Bo

2013, 3(S2): 91-94.

Abstract(48) [PDF 698KB](30)

Abstract:
Extension of agricultural technology is an important part of agricultural mechanization.New situation and new tasks facing the innovation and development of agricultural technology extension work in Beijing were analyzed.New methods of innovation and development were put forward.It has great significance to the development of Beijing urban agriculture.

Status Quo and Countermeasures of Basic-level Agro-technique Extension Way

Guo Jianye

2013, 3(S2): 95-97.

Abstract(63) [PDF 491KB](5)

Abstract:
Status quo of basic-level agro-technique extension way was summarized.Problems and difficulties which basic-level agro-technique extension faced were analyzed.Countermeasures and suggestions were put forward to establish a new type of basic-level agro-technique extension.

Problems and Suggestions for Fusion of Agricultural Machinery and Agronomy about Spring Corn Planting in Beijing

Li Xiaolong, Gao Jiao, Yan Zishuang

2013, 3(S2): 98-103.

Abstract(54) [PDF 940KB](7)

Abstract:
Mechanization level of spring corn enhances unceasingly in Beijing. But with development of agricultural modernization，fusion of agricultural machinery and agronomy has become outstanding problems to restrict labor productivity and land productivity and resource utilization.Based on a lot of survey data，present situation of spring corn planting in Beijing was introduced.Problems and reasons to restrict fusion of agricultural machinery and agronomy about spring corn planting were analyzed from aspects of agricultural machinery，agronomy and land scale.Suggestions to further fusion of agricultural machinery and agronomy about spring corn planting were introduced from system construction，technical training，subsidy policy and land circulation.

Fusion of Agricultural Machinery and Agronomy

Qin Gui

2013, 3(S2): 104-105.

Abstract(63) [PDF 309KB](9)

Abstract:
Question of relationship between agricultural machinery and agronomy was long-standing.Evolution process of agricultural machinery and agronomy relation was introduced.Necessity of agricultural machinery and agronomy fusion，and problems were analyzed.At the same time，ways of agricultural machinery and agronomy fusion were put forward.

Countermeasures on Fusion of Agricultural Machinery and Agronomy

Yang Liguo, Xiong Bo, Li Xiaolong

2013, 3(S2): 106-108.

Abstract(53) [PDF 467KB](8)

Abstract:
Agricultural machinery and agronomy is an organic unity.They are two aspects of modern agriculture which can not be separated.They have been received more and more attention from relevant state departments.Current situation of agricultural machinery and agronomy fusion of Beijing was summarized.Problems and reasons were analyzed.Measures of promoting agricultural machinery and agronomy fusion were put forward.

Learn from Advanced Experience to Enhance Level of Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperatives ConstructionInspiration and Thinking about Investigation of Modern Agricultural Machinery Cooperatives Construction in Heilongjiang Province

Wang Licheng, Gong Shaojun, Qin Gui

2013, 3(S2): 109-112.

Abstract(75) [PDF 2182KB](9)

Abstract:
In order to promote management level of director of agricultural machinery professional cooperatives and promote to develop agricultural cooperatives continuously and healthy in Beijing，3 modern agricultural cooperatives in Heilongjiang province were investigated.Advanced experiences and practices were summarized.According to actual situation of Beijing，feasible countermeasures were put forward.

Status Quo of Agricultural Machinery Service Organization in Daxing District of Beijing

Wang Mingwu, He Runbing

2013, 3(S2): 113-118.

Abstract(54) [PDF 871KB](26)

Abstract:
Status quo of agricultural machinery service organization in Beijing′s Daxing district was researched from three levels of district，township and village.Composition of service mode was analyzed from two aspects of organization forms and service methods.Based on analysis of existing problems and influencing factors of agricultural machinery service organization in Beijing′s Daxing district，constructive suggestions were put forward to provide detailed and reliable theoretical basis for management department.

Problems and Countermeasures of Agricultural Occupation Skill Appraisal Work in Beijing

Zhang Wubin, Zhang Wenyan, Chen Yumei

2013, 3(S2): 119-120.

Abstract(46) [PDF 327KB](8)

Abstract:
Problems of agricultural occupation skill appraisal work in Beijing city were analyzed. Some countermeasures and suggestions on development of occupation skill appraisal work of agricultural industry under new situation were put forward.

Identification and Training Evaluation Work of Professional Skills for Agricultural Machinery Mechanic

Zhang Wenyan, Zhang Wubin, Chen Yumei

2013, 3(S2): 121-124.

Abstract(97) [PDF 619KB](11)

Abstract:
Agricultural machinery maintenance is an important content of agricultural machinery socialized service.It is an important guarantee on‘efficient，high quality，safe and normal operation’agricultural machinery.Agricultural machinery mechanic training evaluation work is the important foundation to promote development of agricultural machinery repair services.Through the preliminary analysis and discussion on agricultural machinery repair industry and agricultural machinery mechanic training evaluation，some views were proposed.

2013 Vol. 3, No. S2

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