2014 Vol. 4, No. 5

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Display Method:
Wang Yanhong
2014, 4(5)
Abstract(832) [PDF 623KB](3)
Abstract:
Chen Xi
2014, 4(5)
Abstract(754) [PDF 1566KB](3)
Abstract:
Xiao Lin
2014, 4(5)
Abstract(803) [PDF 990KB](3)
Abstract:
Status，Trend and Development Strategy of China Agricultural Machinery Industry
Xu Jian
2014, 4(5): 1-4.
Abstract(913) [PDF 843KB](459)
Abstract:
Progress of China′s agricultural machinery industry development was expounded.Outstanding problems existing in the development were dissected.Development trends and characteristics of China′s agricultural machinery industry were analyzed deeply.On this basis，main measures to solve problems and deal with the trend of change were put forward from two levels of government and enterprises.
Development Status Quo and Trends of Low-altitude Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Spraying Technology
Liu Jianjun, Jia Shitong, Du Xinwu, Deng Mingli
2014, 4(5): 10-14.
Abstract(956) [PDF 2660KB](250)
Abstract:
Pests and diseases is one of the important factors of restricting sustainable development of agriculture.In the case of lack of effective early warning means and physical control means，chemical control is still one of the most important means of prevention.Low-altitude UAV spraying as a novel means of pest control，which has its unique advantages compared to traditional manned aircraft and ground spraying pesticide.This technology is becoming the new highlights and hotspots in the field of agricultural machinery.Advantages of low-altitude UAV spraying technology were introduced.Type and application status of equipment of low-altitude UAV spraying technology at home and abroad were compared.Current problems of low-altitude UAV spraying technology in china were analyzed.Trends of this technology in China were expounded.Application of low-altitude UAV spraying equipment will increase efficiency of pests control and promote sustainable development of agriculture in China.
Experience and Demonstrating of New Type Rice Dry Direct Seeder
Zhao Yongliang, Feng Wu, Liu Jinsuo, Yang Hongwei, He Zhifei, Liang Baozhong
2014, 4(5): 15-16.
Abstract(1030) [PDF 315KB](419)
Abstract:
Feature about new type rice dry direct seeder was introduced by comparing the old and new type.Application and demonstration of this machine were introduced in the main area of China.Matching agronomic technology about the new type rice dry direct seeder in Xinjiang was summarized from tillage，choosing seed，fertilizing，water management，anti-pest and weed controlling planting period.
Performance，Use and Maintenance of CASE Domestic 4077/4088 Series Combine Harvester
Sun Guiqin
2014, 4(5): 17-19.
Abstract(4424) [PDF 896KB](994)
Abstract:
Technical performance，structural characteristics of main components，use and maintenance methods of CASE domestic 4077/4088 series combine harvesters were introduced. It could provid reference to domestic enterprise for the next development about combine harvester.
Development Situation about Main Hay-harvsting Machine at Home and Abroad
Zhang Lejia
2014, 4(5): 20-22.
Abstract(1034) [PDF 436KB](440)
Abstract:
Taking mower，raker and binder as examples，development situation about main hay-harvsting machine at home and abroad was introduced.It could provide reference to domestic enterprise for next development about mower，raker and binder.
Production Technology Mode of Rice-Rape Using Mechanical and Simple Method in Chongqing City
Qin Dachun, Xiong Zhigang, Su Yingui, Zhao Chenggang, Ao Fangyuan
2014, 4(5): 23-25.
Abstract(806) [PDF 449KB](418)
Abstract:
Production technology mode of rice-rape using mechanical and simple method was studied according to the restricting factors of rape planting in Chongqing city.This technology mode was applicable to an altitude of 200~800 m of shallow hilly and flatland in low mountain and hill in Chongqing.After harvesting and discharging water of previous crop of rice，before cloudy or rain，rape seeds were direct seeded using no tillage or shallow tillage machinery during September 20th and October 20th.Easy and simple production of rice and oil rape rotation by mechanization was realized.It could greatly reduce labor cost，improve production efficiency of rapeseed.Core of this technology mode was simple seeding，increasing nest encryption，controlling nitrogen and increasing phosphorus and potassium，early fertilization，promoting seedlings and grass pressing.The goal of achieving the switching output and benefit according to quantity and efficiency was realized.
Research on Service Parts Repurchase Mode of Agricultural Machinery Products during New Period：Taking YTO（Luoyang）Diesel Engine Co.，Ltd.as an Example
Jin Yucheng
2014, 4(5): 26-27.
Abstract(996) [PDF 310KB](458)
Abstract:
In the face of agricultural machinery service needs of users，agricultural machinery enterprises practiced uneven.Complaints of agricultural machinery product quality and service from peasants increased year by year.Especially in busy season，user complaints increased year by year because service parts were not provided timely.How to do well agricultural machinery fittings security work，which is the key problem that agricultural enterprises need pay attention to.Taking YTO（Luoyang）Diesel Engine Co.，Ltd.as an example，connotation and practice，implementation effect and significance of service parts repurchase were analyzed.It provided reference for agricultural machinery enterprises to carry out efficient user service work.
Situation and Development Measures of Agricultural Mechanization Technology Promotion in Jiaxing City
Dai Wenhua
2014, 4(5): 28-30.
Abstract(896) [PDF 453KB](381)
Abstract:
Effect of agricultural technology promotion in Jiaxing city was summarized.Then working key，feasible way and effective measures of agricultural technology promotion were put forward under the new situation in Jiaxing city.
Whole Mechanized Production Technology of Rice
Li Yinan
2014, 4(5): 31-32.
Abstract(1062) [PDF 343KB](430)
Abstract:
Rice production mechanization is an important material basis and technical means for improving grain production capacity.Main content of whole mechanized production technology for rice was introduced.Realistic significance of whole mechanized production for rice was pointed out.
Selection and Use of Micro Cultivator
Wang Xianbiao, Sheng Guocheng
2014, 4(5): 33-34.
Abstract(756) [PDF 340KB](362)
Abstract:
Structure characteristics，main technical parameters，problems to be considered selecting models，key points in using and matters needing attention were discussed.It had important effect for user to select applicable models and equipment safety operation.
Application of Image Processing Technique in Cotton Picker Robot
Zhang Hao, Guo Hui, Han Changjie, Zhang Jing, Yang Wanzhang
2014, 4(5): 35-38.
Abstract(870) [PDF 689KB](397)
Abstract:
Application of image processing technology has been developing from industries areas to agriculture areas.Based on unstructured planting way of cotton in our country and cotton characteristic，basic process of image processing and using was summarized.From angle of image processing，importance of target identification and positioning，and navigation path identification in the cotton-picking robot was selectively analyzed.Difficult point and key technology of image processing in cotton picker robot development process were summarized.With rapid development of high and new technology，image process technology is increasing mature，dream of cotton picker robot to replace human labor would be come true.
Research Status and Prospects of Solar Thermal Collector
Yao Liang, Ma Jungui, Lv Quangui, Zhang Zhenguo, Xu Hongjun, Dong Peng
2014, 4(5): 39-43.
Abstract(848) [PDF 894KB](389)
Abstract:
A large number of related literature at home and abroad were collected.Research status of thermal method and efficiency of solar collector sets at home and abroad were reviewed and summarized.It provided theoretical basis and scientific basis for solar collector for greenhouse heating in Xinjiang.According to the literature at home and abroad，improving collector collection efficiency was main research direction to improve performance of collector.Improving collection efficiency could save use of fossil fuels，and reduce harmful gas pollution to environment.Using solar collector instead of hot blast stove for heating of solar greenhouse is the future development direction of sunlight greenhouse heating use of clean energy.
Construction of Standard System Framework of Crop Residue Feedstock Supply System for Bioethanol
Liu Zuxin, Zhao Yuelong, Shi Yanqin, Li Shujun, Li Xiangling
2014, 4(5): 44-46.
Abstract(782) [PDF 522KB](409)
Abstract:
Development and needs of crop residues feedstock supply system of bioethanol in China were reviewed，and purpose and necessity of crop residues feedstock supply system standardization were pointed out.Principles of standards framework of the system were proposed.The standards system is established for crop residues feedstock supply chain to provide technical and management reference for bioethanol industry in technology and management standardization.
Application of Solar Power Technology in Greenhouse
Dong Wei, Zhou Zengchan, Bu Yunlong, Zhuo Jieqiang, Li Yingzhong, Chen Lizhen
2014, 4(5): 47-49.
Abstract(838) [PDF 1532KB](378)
Abstract:
Design principles of solar PV panels，controllers，inverters and others，and classification of photovoltaic systems were described.As photovoltaic power greenhouse that Beijing Jingpeng International Hi-Tech Corporation built an example，combination way of photovoltaic power generation systems and greenhouse was discussed.
Feeding Mode of Cotton Straw in Xinjiang
Yima Muyu, Ding Jian
2014, 4(5): 50-52.
Abstract(846) [PDF 1801KB](500)
Abstract:
Cotton straw forage value and feeding patterns，and cotton straw fermentation and feeding trials in Xinjiang were introduced.
Application and Progress of Near Infrared Spectroscopy Technique for Measurement on Fruit Qualities
Hu Xiaonan, Peng Yunfa, Luo Xuening, Luo Huaping
2014, 4(5): 53-58.
Abstract(685) [PDF 822KB](426)
Abstract:
Application and Progress of Near Infrared Spectroscopy Technique for Measurement on Fruit Qualities
Status Quo and Future of Tea Sorting Technology
Zhang Haozhen, Xiao Hongru, Mei Song, Wang Zhong, Song Zhiyu, Ding Wenqin
2014, 4(5): 59-63.
Abstract(1129) [PDF 2673KB](188)
Abstract:
Development history of tea sorting technology was summarized，and then different typical tea sorting equipments based on tea sorting technology were elaborated.Finally，the future development trend about tea sorting technology was raised.
Preparation of Millet-red Dates Yogurt
Wang Feifei
2014, 4(5): 64-65.
Abstract(841) [PDF 288KB](411)
Abstract:
Technology of millet-red dates of yogurt was studied.Through orthogonal test of L9（34），the best formula of millet-red dates of yogurt were determined，which were millet thick liquid 20%，red dates juice 10%，sugar 8%，inoculum 4%，fermentation time 5 h.The product has the unique aroma of millet and red dates，delicate taste，sweet and sour taste.It is a new type of yogurt products with health care function.
Preliminary Identification of Lactobacillus rhamnosus L7-13 Strain
Hu Bo, Jiao Ge, Liang Jinzhong
2014, 4(5): 66-69.
Abstract(724) [PDF 3230KB](176)
Abstract:
According to identification methods of morphological and biochemical，Lactobacillus rhamnosus strains L7-13 was identified on morphological and biochemical aspects.
Determination of Sudan，Rhodamine B and Carmine in Chili Products by HPLC
Lin Qinghe
2014, 4(5): 70-73.
Abstract(786) [PDF 1251KB](378)
Abstract:
A method for determining Sudan，Rhodamine B and Carmine in the chili seasonings by HPLC was studied.The sample was extracted in a convenient way，separated in C18 column，and tested by DAD detector．Results showed chromatographic peaks were independent and complete，separated with good linearity and the baseline flat in the 6 kinds of industrial detection.The recovery rate was 90.7%～104% while the relative standard deviation was between 1.35% and 4.75%.Therefore，thanks to the simplicity，rapidity and accuracy，this method will be suitable for the determination in 6 kinds of industrial detection of chili and its products at the same time.
Magnetized Water Treatment Technology and Its Application in Agriculture
Wang Yanhong, Yang Xiaogang
2014, 4(5): 74-77.
Abstract(882) [PDF 578KB](495)
Abstract:
Since the mid twentieth century，theory and application technology of magnetized water were studied in many countries.Both basic experimental data accumulation and theoretical research of micro mechanism had made great progress.In recent years，application of magnetized water in agriculture has been concern and attention of many scholars.There was a lot of research about effect of magnetized water on plant growth.Agriculture application of magnetized water in our country began in the 1970s.Studies involved main food crops，fruit trees，vegetables，edible fungus，and poultry etc.Research showed that magnetized water had a significant effect on promoting seed germination，seedling growth and development，increasing resistance，increasing production and quality，improving soil，kill bacteria and viruses，and so on.Research progress of magnetized water treatment technology and its application achievement in agricultural were synthetically described.At the same time，limitations about application of magnetized water in agriculture were discussed.
Equivalent Conversion Method on Relative Ecological Value
Zhao Jianlin, Chang Zhaofeng
2014, 4(5): 78-83.
Abstract(977) [PDF 1535KB](411)
Abstract:
In order to overcome the deficiencies of different subjects，especially applied function coefficient between different research areas or evaluation by scoring in assessment of ecosystem function in the past.A method of equivalent conversion of ecological function value was proposed，and made practical use by an example of the evaluation function of farmland to forest and barren enclosure in Xinxiang forever of Jingyuan County of Gansu Province.Results showed that，ecological value of woodland by conversion of cropland to forest was greater than the total value with ecological value of crops and agricultural output in the locality.The method not only overcome the shortcomings of described above，but also achieve comparability of different ecological functions and crop production value in the ecological function evaluation.This method could be used to evaluate ecological value different ecological measures，especially for the value assessment of returning farmland to forest and public welfare.
Research and Design on a New Type of Micro-tillage Machine
Ma Guang
2014, 4(5): 84-86.
Abstract(935) [PDF 924KB](402)
Abstract:
To meet requirements of advanced machinery equipment applying to cultivation work for facility horticulture and hilly mountain area，design thoughts and key technologies were analyzed based on the overview of micro-tillage machine′s study status at home and abroad.Major components such as overall structure，choice of power，transmission chain，integrated housing gearing，rotary blades，clutch handle and so on were discussed in detail.Comparing with current market sales，the new type of micro-tillage machine designed would be a larger increase in function.
Building Model，Repairing and Maintaining about Grinder Gearing Based on Solidworks and 3DVIA Composer
Yan Han
2014, 4(5): 87-89.
Abstract(725) [PDF 2245KB](185)
Abstract:
Model of grinder was made by Solidworks.Designed model was led to 3DVIA Composer by data joggle between Solidworks and 3DVIA Composer.Repair and maintenance operation flow of grinder gearing was made by animation function of 3DVIA Composer.It was convenient for user to intuitive understand operation process and guided user rational use machine.
Training Mechanism of Outstanding Talents in Agriculture and Forestry：Taking the Case of Hunan Agricultural University
Gao Zhiqiang
2014, 4(5): 90-92.
Abstract(846) [PDF 696KB](387)
Abstract:
That is the core of education and training programs for outstanding talent in agriculture and forestry to cultivate top-notch creative talents，composite application talents and practical skills talents.It has been carried out personnel training both top-notch innovative talents with agronomy major and composite application talents for rural regional development major in Hunan Agricultural University.It has built a resource system and training mechanism for training outstanding talent in agriculture and forestry.This is a useful exploration to comprehensively promote for training outstanding talent in agriculture and forestry.
Certification Practice of Engineering Education for Mechanical Design and Automation Profession
Cao Xiaoyu, Xin Jihong, Xie Fangping, Yang Liangjiu
2014, 4(5): 93-95.
Abstract(773) [PDF 475KB](371)
Abstract:
Certification practice of engineering education for Mechanical Design and Automation profession is intrinsic requirement of modern engineering education reform and inevitable trend.And it is good opportunity to accelerate professional construction，and improve personnel training quality for major colleges and universities.Characteristic of this profession was analyzed.Process and method of professional certification were introduced.Taking Huazhong University of Science and Technology as an example，certification practice of engineering education for Mechanical Design and Automation profession was introduced.Important role of engineering education accreditation was summarized.
Integrated Teaching Method of Cutting Force Measuring Experiment
Guo Wenbin, Gao Jingjing, Han Baosheng
2014, 4(5): 96-99.
Abstract(624) [PDF 1214KB](404)
Abstract:
According to the characteristics of cutting force measurement experiment，integrated teaching method in cutting force measurement experiment was introduced.Under the guidance of combination of theory teaching and practice teaching，teaching function of comprehensive experiment and autonomous experiment was analyzed by the experimental methods of modernization.Through analysing the effect of integrated teaching in cutting force measurement experiment，it found that integrated teaching method could enhance learning enthusiasm and initiative of students，and improve their innovation ability and manipulative ability as a result.At the same time，integrated teaching method provided a new teaching idea for practical courses.
Application Personnel Training Mode of Food Science and Engineering Profession in Tibet Agricultural Colleges and Universities
Gu Xuedong, Ma Changzhong, Yang Lin, Chi Fumin, Xue Bei, Zhang Guoqiang, Luo Zhang
2014, 4(5): 100-103.
Abstract(561) [PDF 636KB](394)
Abstract:
Food science and engineering specialty in Agriculture and Animal Husbandry College of Tibet University has admissions for ten years，the professional is in rapid growth stage. Background and development of food science and engineering professional and talent cultivation problems were analyzed.System of training applied talents，teaching methods reform，training teachers and other issues were probed.It provided better ideas for food science and engineering talent training.
Adaptability of Several Garlic Germplasm Resources in Jining Area of Shandong Province
Gao Yuanyuan, Zhang Longping, Liu Guowei, Gao Farui, Liu Yanzhi, Xu Xiangwen, Ma Jingyu
2014, 4(5): 104-105.
Abstract(636) [PDF 277KB](408)
Abstract:
In recent years，the garlic varieties of Jining area were grown serious degradation，low yields and poor quality.Six introduced varieties of garlic were cultivated to investigate suitability.Results showed that，garlic agronomic characters，bulb and scape yield of Hebei-Baoding and Jiangsu-Fengxian were exceeded than those of local cultivars garlic of Jinxiang.The garlic varieties of Hebei-Baoding and Jiangsu-Fengxian were suitable for introducing in Jining area.The garlic varieties of Jinlin-Lishu and Liaoning-Tieling were exhibited seedling late，mature late，low yields and long growth period，not suitble for planting in Jining area.
Optimum Fertilization of Late Hybrid Rice in Hengdong County of Hunan Province
Chen Weiping, Yan Zhusheng, Liu Youyun, Duan Sherong, Hu Donghua, Kong Jinguang, Kang Xiaomao
2014, 4(5): 106-108.
Abstract(489) [PDF 387KB](395)
Abstract:
Through analysis of measuring soil fertilizer of Fengyuanyou 272，test data showed that N，P and K on its economic characters had different degrees of influence，and P production effect was largest，N relatively slightly，K followed.Best fertilizer rate was 46% urea 298.5 kghm2，12% calcium superphosphate 312.0 kghm2，60% potassium chloride 82.5 kghm2，its output was 7707.0 kghm2.It provided rice production technical basis for measured soil fertilizer in Hengdong county.
Role of Ca2+ and NADPH Oxidase on Promotion Mechanism of Salt-resistence of Lonicera macranthoides by Exogenous ABA
Zhu Feifei, Zhu Xuedong
2014, 4(5): 109-112.
Abstract(772) [PDF 587KB](402)
Abstract:
The possible effects of Ca2+，EGTA，DPI on protective enzyme and NADPH oxidase of Lonicera macranthoides Hand.-Mazz seedlings under 200 mmolL NaCl stress in solution culture were studied and a common cultivar“Yulei No.1”was used.Results showed that，Ca2+ increased SOD，CAT and NADPH oxidase activity were more significant than ABA，EGTA significantly inhibited the activity of CAT，SOD and NADPH oxidase of the Lonicera macranthoides Hand.-Mazz.The activity of CAT，SOD and NADPH oxidase did not recover under EGTA+ABA treatment.It suggested that the ABA had no significant effect on improving the activity of protective enzyme in the absence of lacking Ca2+.DPI significantly inhibited the activity of CAT，SOD and NADPH oxidase of the Lonicera macranthoides Hand.-Mazz.And the activity of CAT，SOD and NADPH oxidase did not recover under EGTA+ABA treatment.
Induction Test for Vitro Potato of Detoxification Potato
Gao Anhui, Xu Tianlong
2014, 4(5): 113-114.
Abstract(547) [PDF 282KB](418)
Abstract:
Influence of different segments of test tube seedlings，different density and different medium sugar content for vitro potato induction were studied.Results showed that conditions of lower segment of tube seedlings，30 strains per bottle，culture medium with MS+9% sucrose concentration were the best.
Intention and Behavior of Safe Breeding：A Perspective of Jilin Small Pig Farmers
Bai Li, Wang Ruotong, Li Meiyi, Tang Jin
2014, 4(5): 115-118.
Abstract(810) [PDF 557KB](385)
Abstract:
Pig farmers are still small scaled，so it is particularly important and urgent to study their intention and behavior of safe breeding.104 pig farmers were surveyed and the data based on the binary logistic regression model was analyzed.Current study revealed that the total amount of live pig per year，the ratio of breeding income to the total income，whether participating in breeding training，perception on safe breeding of parent pig and perception on hygiene of pig house were key factors influenced intention of safe breeding，and that intention of safe breeding，perception on safe breeding of parent pig and perception on hygiene of pig house were key factors influenced behavior of safe breeding.Based on above findings，countermeasures were proposed to improve intention and behavior of small pig farmers.The study could be used as a reference to relative agencies such as agriculture，animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department.
Influencing Factors and Countermeasure of Sustainable Income of Farmers in Changchun City
Sheng Jie, Jiang Huiming
2014, 4(5): 119-122.
Abstract(713) [PDF 695KB](373)
Abstract:
Issues of agriculture，rural area and farmers has been the most important work of economic work in Changchun city.Problem of increasing farmers′ income is the key to influence stable and sustainable economic development of Changchun city.Comprehensive analysis was carried out on field survey data.According to situation of farmers′ income in Changchun city，its root causes was investigated，main factors influencing the farmers′ income in Changchun were discussed.Countermeasures and suggestions were put forward on how to establish long-term effective mechanism of sustainable increase in rural incomes.
Benefit Analysis of Potato Mechanization Production Technology Demonstration Promotion Project in Ningxia
Wang Li, Yang Jiqian
2014, 4(5): 123-125.
Abstract(839) [PDF 399KB](393)
Abstract:
Project focused on mechanization planting and mechanized mining，comprehensively utilized mechanized land preparation，mechanized cultivator and mechanized plant protection technology in one.It could save labor，improve work efficiency，reduce production costs，increase production，achieve high and stable yield of potato and reduce key aspects of job losses.By mechanized mining timely，it could reduce potatoes leakage dig and crushing loss，enhance the mechanization level of potato production in Ningxia as a whole，and make outstanding contribution to healthy and sustainable development of potato industry，which is one of the five strategic leading industry in Ningxia agriculture，and promote farmers in the southern mountain and central arid zone to get rich.
Investigation and Research of Fostering Family Farm
Gao Feng, Sun Shipeng
2014, 4(5): 126-127.
Abstract(629) [PDF 345KB](397)
Abstract:
By analyzing status quo，opportunities and major issues of fostering family farm in Liaoning province，measures and suggestions were indicated.
Influence of Climate Types and Crop Management Practices on Soil Loss and Water Yield in Rainfed Upland Environment of Northern Philippines（Extracts）
Orlando F.Balderama, Jeoffrey Lloyd R.Bareng
2014, 4(5): 128-130.
Abstract(907) [PDF 488KB](419)
Abstract:
The impact of rainfall regimes and crop management practices in the rainfed uplands of the Cagayan Valley region，Northern Philippines was examined.The primary goal of the study is to evaluate the performance and adaptability of the water erosion prediction project（WEPP）model in estimating the rate of soil erosion and runoff under upland rice cultivation.The research involves establishment of automatic weather station and erosion plots with three conservation management as treatments.Analysis was undertaken to characterize rainfall events in terms of amount，intensity，duration and frequency in relation to erosion data.Comparison of actual，simulated data and sensitivity analysis of scenarios for different types of rainfall，slope，and conservation，practices was made.The validation results demonstrated the statistical acceptability of the WEPP model.The actual and simulated data indicated that 50% soil loss was reduced when contour planting with hedgerow were practiced.The rate of soil loss is linearly affected by increasing slopes and length，such that，the rate of soil removal ranges 1.2-48.46 thm2 across treatments at 10%-50% slope and 10-40 m slope length.The model can be used to develop decision support tools for conservation，optimization and utilization of farm resources in agricultural watershed units for improved productivity of upland areas in sustainable way.
TC5000 Series New Combines of New Holland Company
Wu Qingfen
2014, 4(5): 131-134.
Abstract(469) [PDF 904KB](418)
Abstract:
Technical performance and structure of major components of TC5000 series new combine harvesters of New Holland company were described briefly.It provides a technical information reference for China′s manufacturing enterprises and research departments to further research and development of new combine harvester products.

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