2019 Vol. 9, No. 9

Display Method:
Analysis of International Competition Situation and Research Fronts on Agricultural Robots
Yuan Jianxia, Zhang Qiuju, HU Xiaolu, BAI Yuqin, WEI Zhenbo, WU Haihua
2019, 9(9): 1-5.
Abstract:
As a novel type of intelligent agricultural machinery, agricultural robots have received the attention of all countries, because they can replace human resources and improve labor efficiency and comprehensive productivity. Now the agricultural robot has become one of the focuses of technological competition in the international agricultural equipment industry. In this paper, with the agricultural robot related SCI papers as research objects, combined using bibliometric method, content analysis method and expert consultation method, we analyzed the paper output trends, hot research topics, national competition trends and research fronts of agricultural robots, aiming to grasp the international research situation, research front directions and future technology trends in this area, and provide decision support for research layout.
Discuses on the development of protected horticulture and its mechanization equipments
Feng Lei, Liang Xueqiang, Li Lin, Guo Yulin, Li Jieqiong, Pang Junjie
2019, 9(9): 6-12.
Abstract:
Facility gardening is the product of the positive development of modern agriculture,It has the unique character of artificially changing the planting environment,and it can break the season limit,production of high value-added products throughout the year。In recent years, the Tianjin facility horticulture industry has developed rapidly,For the application and demand of mechanization in the facility gardening planting process, The team has established an efficient mechanized planting mode in three years, providing a good solution for farmers to increase production and income。
General Situation about Biosbiomechanics and Machinery Features of Potato Tubers
YU Baoting, CUI Gang, YANG Deqiu, JIA Jingxia, LI Yang
2019, 9(9): 13-15.
Abstract:
This article mainly introduced general situation about biosbiomechanics and machinery features of potato tubers。It analyzed the technology measures to prevent the impacting damage of potato tubers from digging,transporting,separating and revolving segment。It provided the reference for the enterprise and institution which produced and researched the potato harvesters。
Practice and Consideration on Promoting Agricultural Mechanization Development by Agricultural Mechanization Reform in Tongnan District
JIANG pei-sun, HE-zhong, AO fang-yuan, PENG wei-qin
2019, 9(9): 16-18.
Abstract:
In order to explore how to speed up the development of Agricultural Mechanization in Hilly and mountainous areas of Chongqing, and how to realize the industrialization, scale and benefit of agriculture with high starting point and high quality, so as to promote the Rural Revitalization of Chongqing. Combining with the actual situation of Tongnan District in Chongqing City, the practice and thinking of promoting agricultural mechanization development with the reform of farmland mechanization as a breakthrough, in order to provide a path reference for accelerating the pace of Agricultural Mechanization Development in Hilly and mountainous areas.
Research Situation of Bionic Digging and Reducing Resistance Technology about Potato Digging
CUI Gang, YANG Deqiu, JIA Jingxia, LI Yang
2019, 9(9): 19-22.
Abstract:
This article introduced the applying situation of bionic technology about the touch soil component on agricultural machinery,It analyzed the applying situation of bionic technology about potato digging shovel design and sketched the technology content of bionic reducing resistance technology about Potato Digging,It provided reference for the design of sweet potato and cassava harvesting machines。
Current Situation and Development Trend of Plastic Film Recycling Machinery in ChinaGan Furong
Gan Furong
2019, 9(9): 23-26.
Abstract:
Starting from the adverse effects of agricultural film residues on soil, crops, livestock and poultry, this paper briefly introduces the development status of plastic film recycling machinery in different working periods, such as pre-seedling plastic film recycling machinery, post-harvest plastic film recycling machinery and pre-sowing plastic film recycling machinery, and summarizes the main problems in the development of plastic film recycling machinery in China. Finally, the paper puts forward the proposal to upgrade the land. Judgment of the development trend of membrane separation efficiency and membrane recovery combined operation machinery
Application of Reliability Technology in Field of Agricultural Machinery
GAO Min
2019, 9(9): 27-29.
Abstract:
With continuous improvement of agricultural mechanization level in China,more and more people pay attention to quality and reliability of agricultural machinery.According to statistics,failure-free working time of harvesters in China is 20-30 hours,which is much lower than 80 hours in developed countries,and reliability of products is poor.Reliability technology was introduced,and reliability tasks in the field of agricultural machinery were focused,and finally related conclusion and suggestions were put forward.
Strengthen Agricultural Mechanization to Support Rural Revitalization:A Case Study of Hejin City in Shanxi Province
DU Haiwang
2019, 9(9): 30-32.
Abstract:
Implementation of rural revitalization strategy is main point to do a good job in work related to agriculture,rural areas and farmers in new era. Rural revitalization strategy boost agricultural modernization and agricultural mechanization is important content of agricultural modernization,which provide important equipment support for agricultural development. Improvement of agricultural mechanization is of great significance to rural revitalization. Existing problems of agricultural mechanization at basic level were analyzed by taking Hejin city of Shanxi province as an example,and corresponding development ides were put forward,aiming to provide a reference for raising agricultural mechanization at basic level to serve rural revitalization better.
Study on optical detection method for hatching ability of eggs
Zhang Yingping, Zhu Hai, Wu Xia
2019, 9(9): 33-36.
Abstract:
During the 14d of incubation, 100Meiling®commercial broiler eggs with powder shell and 200 green shell were measured daily in use of self-made egg experiment device. The experimental results show that the experimental device and detection method can effectively estimate to hatching for 5-7 days after the eggs can hatch, the accuracy rate was 93.3-94.2%. In addition, the experimental apparatus and test method is simple, economical and practical, which is in line with the actual needs of agricultural production.
Food Safety Regulatory Informatization Construction Based on Cloud Computing
ZHAO Lei, WANG Simin
2019, 9(9): 37-39.
Abstract:
Food safety has always been the focus of research.Under the background of information construction and development of safety supervision,with the help of information management means,advantages of cloud computing technology could be brought into full play,which will help to achieve food tracking and early warning,effectively reduce risk of food safety and health,improve level of supervision,and promote social progress and development.Information construction of food safety supervision based on cloud computing was analyzed,and some existing problems and solutions were put forward.
Development and Utilization of Agricultural Literature Information Resources in University Libraries
ZHENG Zihan
2019, 9(9): 40-42.
Abstract:
As one of the most important places in universities,libraries play an important role.However,from the actual situation,some agricultural colleges and universities′ libraries began to marginalize,mainly because of development of the internet and failure of traditional service mode to innovate in time,and have had a serious impact on development and utilization of agricultural literature and information resources,so that readers no longer enter the library to borrow information.In order to improve development level of agricultural literature information resources,strengthen development and utilization of information resources,and promote better development of university libraries.Agricultural literature information resources were outlined,necessity of development and utilization of agricultural literature information resources in university libraries was analyzed,and then how to effectively develop and utilize agricultural literature information resources in university libraries was discussed,and feasible suggestions were put forward.
Reconstructing Technical Path of Precision Management of Agricultural Informatization in China
XU Junji, FU Shaoping, MENG Yan, LIU Bo
2019, 9(9): 43-45.
Abstract:
Agricultural production in China has entered a new period of economic transformation and upgrading.It is necessary to implement construction of agricultural informatization,adopt precise agricultural production technology,deepen transformation of whole agricultural industry chain,and realize fundamental transformation of industrial model.In view of current weak links in agricultural production,way to reconstruct precise management and management technology of agricultural informatization in China in the new era was explored from aspects of refined agricultural production,intelligent monitoring of agricultural products and traceability of agricultural product quality.
Discussion on Fermentation Technology and Equipment of Livestock and Poultry Waste Compost
Zhao Mingjie, Zhang Xueli, Yan Fei, Wang Yang, Liang Hao, Song Xiaomin, Wu Desheng, Li Junhui
2019, 9(9): 46-51.
Abstract:
At present, livestock manure is an important cause of agricultural non-point source pollution. The nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium resources in livestock manure account for a higher proportion of fertilizer consumption in the same period, and have better potential to replace fertilizer. Combining the current situation with planting and breeding is an ideal solution to solve the problem of livestock manure pollution. Through the combination of full-scale returning and composting, it can accelerate the treatment and recycling of livestock and poultry farming waste, and effectively control agricultural non-point source pollution. Improve the living environment.
Study on Performance Evaluation System of Environmental Protection Materials for Energy-saving Greenhouse
Bu Yanning
2019, 9(9): 52-54.
Abstract:
This paper evaluates the performance of thermal insulation film which is widely used in energy-saving greenhouses in China by using the method of fuzzy analysis, and establishes a comprehensive evaluation system for the main evaluation indicators such as thermal insulation, economy, mechanics and environmental protection, so as to provide a set of effective options for many farmers engaged in facility agricultural production to purchase thermal insulation film.
Pig House Dung Mat Material Composting Process And Overview of research on turning machine
LIU Jiang, ZHANG Dehui
2019, 9(9): 55-58.
Abstract:
Pig house dung mat material turning is a key link in the production of organic fertilize-r by the aerobic fermentation of aerobic microorganisms using agricultural waste manure and its plan-t straw, saw-dust, rice husk and other agricultural waste accessories. The role of the equipment is to spe-ed up the fermentation process, improve fermentation efficiency and increase production efficiency. I-n this paper, presenting the process of fermentation of livestock and poultry manure, and analysing th-e development of domestic and international turning equipment ,so,a new type of manure fermentatio-n and turning system are proposed, which will be a important way to transform the material into orga-nic fertilizer.
Study on Rural sewage treatment Technology from Ecological Perspective
JI Qianqian
2019, 9(9): 59-62.
Abstract:
Based on the characteristics and main components of rural sewage in China, this paper briefly introduces the application status and existing problems of ecological treatment of rural sewage. Taking ecological complex wetland as the research object, the performance optimization of wetland fillers, wetland plants and wetland microorganisms is discussed in detail.
Key technologies for treatment and resource utilization of large-scale pig farms
XUE Tongxuan, ZHANG Kaixin, LI Chenghao, WANG Hongqin
2019, 9(9): 63-66.
Abstract:
With the rapid development of livestock and poultry breeding in China, the concentrated discharge of manure in pig farms has more and more influence on the environment, and it is urgent to deal with and rationally use pig manure. Through the current large-scale pig farm sewage treatment technology, technology, summary analysis, for large-scale livestock and poultry farm manure treatment to provide a reference.
Current Situation and Countermeasure of Development and Utilization of Renewable Energy in Rural Areas
Chen Kun
2019, 9(9): 67-69.
Abstract:
Taking the current situation and existing problems of renewable energy utilization in rural areas as a breakthrough point, this paper constructs a set of renewable energy technology screening system which conforms to the actual situation of rural areas in China, and makes a detailed evaluation and analysis of the system by using AHP analysis method. Finally, the evaluation criteria determined by the screening system are used to evaluate the biogas, photovoltaic and photovoltaic technologies that will be popularized in rural areas of a city. The renewable energy technologies such as wind energy are compared and evaluated.
Design of a lifting platform for grain stereoscopic storage
Li Lingle
2019, 9(9): 70-75.
Abstract:
In view of the three-dimensional storage of grain,a lifting three-dimensional storage platform was designed。The three-dimensional storage platform consists of lifting mechanism, hydraulic cylinder drive mechanism and control circuit module. The lifting platform mechanism of the garage uses a double hinged scissors fork type hydraulic lifting platform. The key parts stress of the lifting mechanism was analyzed using the MSC. Adams, and then import in Solid Works, using the simulation module , the stress、strain and the safety coefficient was calculated, the finite element stress of the key parts ,as folding beam and the axis was analyzed, and a safe and reliable lifting platform mechanism was designed.
Determination of total polysaccharides and total terpenes in Armillaria mellea in different producing areas
Zhang Qi, Sun Ying, Wang Zhaofeng, Wang Qiuying
2019, 9(9): 76-80.
Abstract:
To develop a ultraviolet(UV)-spectrophotometry method for the content determination of total polysaccharides and total terpenes in Armillaria mellea.The content of total polysaccharides and total terpenes in the shoestring of Armillaria mellea was determined by sulfuric acid-phenol colorimetry and vanillin-glacial acetic acid colorimetry. The method is simple and feasible and also can be used to determine total polysaccharides and total terpenes content in the shoestring of Armillaria mellea. It has a certain significance for comprehensive evaluation of the quality of Armillaria mellea in different producing areas. The results: The content of total terpenes of Armillaria mellea collected from Zhaotong, Yunnan Province is the highest, and from Jinzhai, Anhui Province is the lowest. The total terpenes content fluctuates between 1.3% and 3.0%. The total polysaccharides content of Armillaria mellea was the highest in Yichang, Hubei Province and was the lowest in Yunnan. The total polysaccharides content ranged from 0.35% to 1.75%.
Design and Application of Soft Foundation Treatment for Reinforced Concrete Pool
Liufeipeng
2019, 9(9): 81-84.
Abstract:
Through the replacement design of the soft foundation of the 1500m3 pool of the large-scale drinking water source project, the bearing capacity and deformation of the pool under the different conditions were calculated.Optimize the best combination parameters, and then strengthen the treatment. Combined with the technical specifications of foundation treatment, propose a treatment method to solve the weak foundation of small and medium-sized sluice pools. The results show that the economic benefits of soft foundation treatment under replacement and strong tamping method are good and meet the project. Quality and foundation bearing capacity requirements.
Study on Quality Management of Metal Structure and Mechanical and Electrical Equipment in Small and Medium-sized Water Conservancy Project
Li Kai, Fang Kai, Li Lei, Mo Shuai, Cai Lei
2019, 9(9): 85-87.
Abstract:
The importance of quality management of metal structure and mechanical and electrical equipment in water conservancy projects is summarized, and the problems existing in quality management of metal structure and mechanical and electrical equipment in small and medium-sized people's livelihood water conservancy projects are analyzed. Combining with the work practice, this paper probes into the working ideas of quality management of metal structure and mechanical and electrical equipment in Minsheng Water Conservancy Project from the aspects of increasing attention, strengthening source control, standardizing installation and management, matching management facilities, improving archives and materials, and strengthening quality supervision.
Comprehensive Evaluation of the Transformation of Medium and Low Yield Fields Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process:Take Dapo Township as an example
shipingping
2019, 9(9): 88-92.
Abstract:
[Purpose] In order to alleviate the sharpness of the contradiction between human and land in China, the dynamic balance of cultivated land is realized in essence. Taking Dapo Township of Zhanyi County as an example, through field research and combining the results of low-yield field reconstruction projects in similar areas, on the mountain The evaluation index system for low- and medium-yield fields in Qiu District will be further explored and improved. [Method]This study will use the analytic hierarchy process to calculate the comprehensive weights of various evaluation indicators from the three aspects of soil conditions, climatic and geomorphological conditions and social conditions, as well as the 11 evaluation indicators selected by the optimization, and build a comprehensive evaluation index for the transformation of low- and medium-yield fields in hilly areas system.[Result] The results show that the weights of soil conditions, climatic and geomorphological conditions and social conditions in the constructed evaluation index system are 0.428, 0.428 and 0.144, respectively. Among them, soil texture index (0.15) and soil layer thickness (0.15) were the most influential in soil condition index. The most influential rate in climate and geomorphological conditions was slope (0.261). The most influential factor in social conditions was economic input (0.046). [Conclusion] Through the construction of AHP model of analytic hierarchy, it can provide a scientific and reasonable reference for the transformation of low-yield fields in similar areas.
Countermeasures for the Revitalization of Rural Land Resources under the Background of Rural Revitalization Strategy
2019, 9(9): 93-95.
Abstract:
Land resources are the core resources for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy in China, and all parts of the country "invigorate" the management rights of rural land transfer through systematic promotion. The sleeping rural land resources radiate new life and promote the impetus of rural rejuvenation strategy. This paper mainly discusses the countermeasures of rural land resource revitalization under the background of rural revitalization strategy.
Research on Performance Evaluation of Cultivated Land Transfer in ChinaLIU Yan
Liu Yan
2019, 9(9): 96-98.
Abstract:
Under the background of the development of agricultural modernization, rural arable land transfer is the only way to promote the industrialization and large-scale development of rural economy. At the same time, it is also an objective requirement for the optimal allocation of cultivated land resources. The large-scale operation of rural arable land transfer is beneficial to Increase the profitability of agricultural production and increase the income of farmers. This paper summarizes the basic situation and existing problems of cultivated land transfer in China by using the literature method and comparative analysis method, and compares the comprehensive performance of rural cultivated land transfer mode. Based on the results of performance evaluation and analysis, it puts forward some suggestions for improving the transfer of cultivated land.
Design of Four-wheel Independent Steering Hydraulic System for Wheel Excavator
Yang Meijing, Liu Xiaohua, Chen Wenkai
2019, 9(9): 99-102.
Abstract:
In recent years, the development value of swampland is increasing, but its geological condition is very poor, the soil layer is in a flow state, and the wheel excavator locomotive needs a larger turning radius to move. In this environment, the traditional turning is difficult and the balance is poor. On the basis of the research of steering system, we design a four-wheel independent steering hydraulic system. Four wheels can realize independent steering, and are equipped with turntable rotation part and frame lifting part to achieve all-round work and improve working performance.
Vibration Characteristic Analysis of Battery Pack Structure of Agricultural VehicleMa Yan
Ma Yan
2019, 9(9): 103-107.
Abstract:
In the products design of electric agricultural vehicle powered by li-ion battery, vibration resistance of battery pack is a keySfactor of safetySverification. But in agricultural vehicle industry, study on the vibration characteristics of battery pack is less. Agricultural vehicle loaded with standard battery packs transplanted directly by the commercialSvehicle are prone to failure due to vibration. and pose a potentialSsafety hazard. In this paper, the battery pack calculation model is established by using the finite element method. Modal analysis and dynamic response analysis of the battery pack in the vibration conditions are carried out, and the strength is verified by vibration test and road test. The analysis results show that the researchScan effectively identify sensitive parts of the battery pack in the low-order modal. The strength of optimized battery pack is safe and reliable in vibration conditions. The researchScan provide an effective reference for the research and design of similar products.
Design of a New Gas-liquid Separator
He Meiyue
2019, 9(9): 108-112.
Abstract:
In the fermentation industry, insufficient dehydration of compressed air will result in fermentation and dyeing. Meanwhile, the fermentation liquid discharged from the fermentation tank with exhaust gas will lead to lower production yield and increase the probability of fermentation and dyeing bacteria due to secondary air pollution, resulting in production suspension. In order to meet the demand of the industry, a new type of gas-liquid separator is introduced in this paper.
Teaching Practice and Exploration of Food Physical Processing Technology
Ren Xiaofeng, Liang Qiufang, Wang Bei, Duan Yuqing, He Ronghai, Ma Haile
2019, 9(9): 113-115.
Abstract:
Advances in food physical processing technology an important curriculum of master of food science and engineering in Jiangsu university. The teaching practice of advances in food physical processing technology in master of food science and engineering was summarized in this article. The characteristics, teaching content and practice of the teaching method reform of advances in food physical processing technology were discussed in this paper. This article has also summarized the construction of the training system of physics and food interdisciplinary of food science and engineering talent.
Research and Practice of the Construction of Online Open Course of agriculture in “Internet+” Age
Chen Xiaojian, Song Zhenji
2019, 9(9): 116-118.
Abstract:
It is the development trend of agricultural informatization construction ,In order to Satisfy the Farmers"Needs of Learning Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Knowledge,to construct of Online Open Course of agriculture in “Internet+” Age. This paper introduces the characteristics of online open courses in agriculture, such as openness, large-scale, interaction and individualization. It expounds the content of online open course construction in detail, that Provide theoretical support and practical reference for the Construction of Online Open Course of agriculture.
Construction of Practical Teaching System for Agricultural Specialty
CHANG Linyun, WANG Po, WANG Lin
2019, 9(9): 119-121.
Abstract:
To cater for the needs of modern agricultural development,cultivating applied talents,strengthening school-enterprise cooperation and establishing practical teaching system are effective ways to train innovative and high-quality agricultural professionals. Combining case of school-enterprise cooperative teaching system,background,problems,preliminary results of construction and future construction directions and measures of practical teaching system construction for agricultural specialty in school-enterprise cooperation were analyzed to provide reference for teaching of agricultural specialty.
Shandong academy of agricultural machinery sciences
Wang-Shouchao
2019, 9(9): 122-124.
Abstract:
At present, wheat is the main food crop in China, so its production has a direct impact on social stability and development. Under the influence of objective factors, traditional wheat cultivation mainly relies on livestock and human resources as productivity, which results in weak cultivation ability. Therefore, this paper mainly focuses on the combination of agricultural machinery and agronomy to analyze the improvement of wheat seeding quality, combined with the development status of agricultural machinery and agronomy integration, from the improvement of wheat seeding quality shortcomings and optimization measures to carry out in-depth research and exploration, to better achieve the rapid improvement of wheat seeding quality.
Breeding Research of the New Cultivar of Robinia Pseudoacacia:Robinia Pseudoacacia ‘Hongsen’Hou Jinbo1,2 Zhang Minglong2 Yang Qianqian2 Chen Peipei2 Tan Xiaofeng1,a,b,c,*
Hou Jinbo, Zhang Minglong, Chen Peipei, Yang Qianqian, Tan Xiaofeng
2019, 9(9): 125-127.
Abstract:
eight fine individual plants were selected from the acacia pseudoacacia forest. After many years of comprehensive determination and regionalization test of multi-factor clones, an excellent fast-growing new variety clone was screened out, and the right of new national plant varieties was obtained. It"s named "Hongsenghuo".
Significance of Farmer Professionalization in Developing Modern Agriculture
ZHANG Honglin
2019, 9(9): 128-130.
Abstract:
With accelerating urbanization,problem of rural hollowing is becoming ever more serious for China.It has become an urgent issue to help farmers stick to their trade,turn“farming”into profession,and enhance the famers’sense of belonging and economic benefits.Important roles of farmer professionalization in developing modern agriculture from various levels were expounded,including national policy,industrial development,and training of professionalized farmers.
The application study of Internet demand side big data in agricultural development
wanglifeng
2019, 9(9): 131-137.
Abstract:
The purpose of this paper is to make up for the deficiency of the agricultural application study of big data from Internet demand side . By means of network investigation and comparative analysis, Firstly, it clarifies the source and classification of big data on Internet demand side,then analyses the application model and process of with big data in the field of agricultural products. Finally, it puts forward suggestions to strengthen the guidance of big data application on Internet demand side in agricultural field through specific measures,such as enhancing application awareness, introducing talents and cooperating with third-party Internet platform。
Analysis of Japanese Agricultural and Byproduct Processing Industry and Its Enlightenment to ChinaJiangli Weinan Normal University,Weinan Shanxi 714099
JiangLi
2019, 9(9): 138-140.
Abstract:
This paper takes the development process of Japanese agricultural and sideline products as the breakthrough point, makes a thorough analysis of the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and challenges of Japanese agricultural and sideline products processing industry by SWOT analysis method, and finally puts forward some enlightenments for the development of China''s related industries according to the analysis structure.
Development Course and Improvement Measures of Agriculture Subsidy Policy in China
LIU Yun, FU Yuting
2019, 9(9): 141-143.
Abstract:
Through the study of agricultural subsidy policy in the past,existing problems in the process of implementing agricultural subsidy were analyzed,and corresponding improvement measures for promoting further improvement of agricultural subsidy policy were formulated.
Modes and Suggestions of“Internet+Agriculture”Economy Model
YANG Hong, LI Xiaodan
2019, 9(9): 144-146.
Abstract:
In the“Internet+”information age,any industry can realize the interaction between internet and formation of a new industrial development situation.China is a big agricultural country,and it is bound to the thinking and practice of internet and combination of agriculture,to promote “Internet+Agriculture” new model of economic development,it is important for policy and technical guidance role for future of China′s new international agricultural development.By proposing the type of specific economic development mode under the background of “Internet+Agriculture”,question of questioning the industry′s innovation model was put forward,and some development suggestions for the future innovation model were given again,leading China′s agricultural development to truly enter a new era.
Current Situation and Countermeasures of Agricultural Recycling Economy in Guangxi
ZHANG Jun, WANG Hongwei
2019, 9(9): 147-149.
Abstract:
The basic situation of development of agricultural circular economy in Guangxi was expounded.The optimization paths of Guangxi′s future development of circular economy eco-agriculture were considered,and suggestions for expanding propaganda,strengthening technical guidance and optimizing policies were put forward.
Development Framework and Mode Selection of E-commerce in Rural Areas
JIA Chengying, DU Yilong, ZHANG Rong
2019, 9(9): 150-152.
Abstract:
In order to promote rapid development of rural e-commerce,problems in the process of construction and selection of rural e-commerce development model,and basic types of rural e-commerce models were discussed.Measures to ensure effective implementation of e-commerce model on the basis of reasonable choice were put forwards.