Patent Information Analysis of Mechanized Recovery Technology for Residual Film
-
摘要:
地膜覆盖技术在农业生产中得到广泛应用，但随着覆膜年限和面积不断增加，残留地膜给环境带来严重污染。目前，机械回收是治理残膜污染的有效技术手段。对现有残膜机械化回收技术专利信息进行归纳总结，从申请时间、申请地区、专利权人类型和技术特征等方面阐述残膜机械化回收技术发展趋势。从机械化角度分析残膜回收技术专利失效的主要原因，对不同申请主体的专利失效现象进行剖析，更好地理解专利失效背后的原因。结合现有专利技术热点和发展趋势，提出促进残膜机械化回收技术的发展建议。
Abstract:Plastic film covering technology has been widely used in agricultural production, but with increasing number of years and areas covered with plastic film, residual plastic film has brought serious pollution to environment．At present, mechanized recovery is an effective technical means for treating residual film pollution．An in-depth analysis of existing patent information for mechanized recovery of residual film was conducted, and development trend of mechanized recovery technology of residual film was elaborated from aspects of application time, application area, patent holder type, and technical characteristics．Main reasons for patent invalidation and phenomenon of patent invalidation among different applicants were analyzed．Propose suggestions for promoting development of mechanized recovery technology for residual film were put forward based on existing patent technology hotspots and development trends．
-
图 9 4MKJ-200型地膜回收打捆与秸秆粉碎联合作业机
Figure 9. MKJ-200 plastic film recycling and baling and straw crushing joint operating machine
图 12 未缴年费专利权终止的专利权人分布
Figure 12. Distribution of patentees with unpaid annual fees and termination of patent rights
表 1 我国残膜回收机技术分类
Table 1. Technical classification of residual film recovery machine in China
技术分类 工作部件 按作业时期（整机） 收膜 分离 输送 苗期 秋后 播前 专利数量/件 87 51 36 12 352 37 
下载: 导出CSV
-
[1] 胡晨.基层农技推广措施对农业技术扩散影响的实证研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2021.HU Chen.Impacts of agricultural extension at grass-root level on technology diffusion:an empirical study[D].Wuhan:Huazhong Agricultural University,2021. [2] 许宁,康建明,张恒,等.气吸式残膜回收除杂一体机试验研究[J].中国农机化学报,2021,42(1): 14 - 19 .XU Ning,KANG Jianming,ZHANG Heng,et al.Experimental research on the air suction type residual film recovery and decontamination integrated machine[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2021,42(1): 14 - 19 . [3] 中国3亿亩土地覆盖地膜!“致富膜”变白色污染,咋消除近百亿元大市场爆发[EB/OL].(2021-10-21). https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1714244441907424064&wfr=spider&for=pc. [4] 解红娥,李永山,杨淑巧,等.农田残膜对土壤环境及作物生长发育的影响研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2007,26(B03): 153 - 156 .XIE Honge,LI Yongshan,YANG Shuqiao,et al.Influence of residual plastic film on soil structure,crop growth and development in fields[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2007,26(B03): 153 - 156 . [5] 刘建国,李彦斌,张伟,等.绿洲棉田长期连作下残膜分布及对棉花生长的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2010,29(2): 246 - 250 .LIU Jianguo,LI Yanbin,ZHANG Wei,et al.The distributing of the residue film and influce on cotton growth under continuous cropping in oasis of Xinjiang[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2010,29(2): 246 - 250 . [6] 蒋德莉,陈学庚,颜利民,等.农田残膜资源化利用技术与装备研究[J].中国农机化学报,2020,41(1): 179 - 190 .JIANG Deli,CHEN Xuegeng,YAN Limin,et al.Research on technology and equipment for utilization of residual film in farmland[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2020,41(1): 179 - 190 . [7] 王海基,王敏,王吉亮,等.新疆农田残膜污染治理技术与防控策略[J].中国农机化学报,2022,43(4): 166 - 174 .WANG Haiji,WANG Min,WANG Jiliang,et al.Control technology and control strategy of residual film pollution in Xinjiang farmland[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2022,43(4): 166 - 174 . [8] 王坤,谢建华,曹晓冉,等.浅谈国内外地膜应用及残膜回收机的研究现状[J].新疆农机化,2016(3): 22 - 25 .WANG Kun,XIE Jianhua,CAO Xiaoran,et al.Research status of applying plastic and polythene film collector at domestic and overseas[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Mechanization,2016(3): 22 - 25 . [9] 程文银,胡鞍钢,陈雪丽.知识产权强国背景下中国高价值专利发展:测度与实证分析[J].北京工业大学学报(社会科学版),2022,22(5): 1 - 12 .CHENG Wenyin,HU Angang,CHEN Xueli.Development of high-value patents in the context of building a powerful intellectual property nation for china:measurement and empirical analysis[J].Journal of Beijing University of Technology (Social Sciences Edition),2022,22(5): 1 - 12 . [10] 李莹,周胜生.基于大数据视角的企业专利风险预警研究[J].情报杂志,2021,40(10): 21 - 26 . doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-1965.2021.10.004LI Ying,ZHOU Shengsheng.Research on early warning of enterprise patent risk based on big data vision[J].Journal of Intelligence,2021,40(10): 21 - 26 . doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-1965.2021.10.004 [11] 冯海瑞.新疆特色农业产业发展研究[J].农村科技,2014(11): 66 - 69 . [12] 马彦,杨虎德.甘肃省农田地膜污染及防控措施调查[J].生态与农村环境学报,2015,31(4): 478 - 483 . doi: 10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2015.04.006MA Yan,YANG Hude.Investigation on pollution caused by mulching plastic film in Gansu Province and the countermeasures[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2015,31(4): 478 - 483 . doi: 10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2015.04.006 [13] 邓勋华.残膜回收机械化技术在伊犁州的应用和建议[J].农业工程,2016,6(1): 24 - 25,27 . doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1795.2016.01.009DENG Xunhua.Application and suggestion of residual film recovery mechanization technology in Yili State[J].Agricultural Engineering,2016,6(1): 24 - 25,27 . doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1795.2016.01.009 [14] 曹肆林,王序俭,沈从举,等.残膜回收机械化技术的专利分析研究[J].中国农机化,2009(4): 48 - 50 .CAO Silin,WANG Xujian,SHEN Congju,et al.Patent analysis on mechanization technology of retrieving the used plastic film[J].Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2009(4): 48 - 50 . [15] 靳拓,薛颖昊,张明明,等.国内外农用地膜使用政策、执行标准与回收状况[J].生态环境学报,2020,29(2): 411 - 420 .JIN Tuo,XUE Yinghao,ZHANG Mingming,et al.Research advances in regulations,standards and recovery of mulch film[J].Ecology and Environmental Sciences,2020,29(2): 411 - 420 . [16] 王伟伟,裴新民.国内残地膜回收设备应用现状与发展研究[J].安徽农业科学,2015(23): 368 - 370 .WANG Weiwei,PEI Xinmin.Application status and development of domestic plastic film recycling equipment[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2015(23): 368 - 370 . [17] 薛颖昊,孙占祥,居学海,等.可降解农用地膜的材料研究与应用现状[J].中国塑料,2020,34(5): 87 - 96 .XUE Yinghao,SUN Zhanxiang,JU Xuehai,et al.Current status of research and applications of degradable materials for agricultural soil films[J].China Plastics,2020,34(5): 87 - 96 . [18] 赵岩,陈学庚,温浩军,等.农田残膜污染治理技术研究现状与展望[J].农业机械学报,2017,48(6): 1 - 14 .ZHAO Yan,CHEN Xuegeng,WEN Haojun,et al.Research status and prospect of control technology for residual plastic film pollution in farmland[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(6): 1 - 14 . [19] 严昌荣.中国地膜覆盖及残留污染防控[M].北京:科学出版社,2015. [20] 王波,杨华,潘强,等.我国秋后残膜捡拾机的研究现状与发展[J].青海农技推广,2018(4): 51 - 53,59 . [21] 常瑞甫,严昌荣.中国农用地膜残留污染现状及防治对策[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2012. [22] 由佳翰,陈学庚,张本华,等.4JSM-2000型棉秆粉碎与残膜回收联合作业机的设计与试验[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(10): 10 - 16 .YOU Jiahan,CHEN Xuegeng,ZHANG Benhua,et al.Design and experiment of 4JSM-2000 type combined operation machine for cotton stalk chopping and residual plastic film collecting[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2017,33(10): 10 - 16 . [23] 张佳,张宇涛,董黎明,等.国内残膜回收机械研究现状及发展趋势[J].农业科技与装备,2014(4): 29 - 30,33 . doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-1161.2014.04.013ZHANG Jia,ZHANG Yutao,DONG Liming,et al.Domestic residual film recovery machine research status and development trend[J].Agricultural Science and Technology and Equipment,2014(4): 29 - 30,33 . doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-1161.2014.04.013 [24] 邢剑飞,王旭峰,王龙.残膜回收机在新疆地区的应用现状研究[J].塔里木大学学报,2019(3): 76 - 82 .XING Jianfei,WANG Xufeng,WANG Long.Research on the application status of residual film recycling machines in Xinjiang[J].Journal of Tarim University,2019(3): 76 - 82 . [25] 李净凯,王敏,卢勇涛,等.4MKJ地膜回收联合作业机液压系统的设计与试验[J].农机化研究,2022(9): 160 - 167 .LI Jingkai,WANG Min,LU Yongtao,et al.Design and experiment of hydraulic control system of 4MKJ plastic film recovery combined operation machine[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2022(9): 160 - 167 . [26] 邢素军.失效专利概念辨析[J].科技管理研究,2013,33(3): 156 - 160 . doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7695.2013.03.036XING Sujun.Analysis of the concept of invalidated patents[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2013,33(3): 156 - 160 . doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7695.2013.03.036 [27] 罗恒昌.农田残膜捡拾设备专利技术特征分析[J].农业开发与装备,2021(6): 37 - 38,226 . [28] 李宁馨,张艳,蒋碧珠.从提高专利质量的角度看如何撰写专利申请文件[J].中国发明与专利,2013(3): 61 - 63 . doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6081.2013.03.016 [29] 李丽.我国公众知识产权意识培育与提升的路径探析[J].新闻研究导刊,2020,11(10): 38 - 41 . doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8883.2020.10.020 [30] 曹晓庆,李璐,张锋伟,等.五种常见可降解地膜的研究应用现状和展望[J].核农学报,2023,37(5): 1076 - 1087 .CAO Xiaoqing,LI Lu,ZHANG Fengwei,et al.Research and application status of five common types of degradable mulching films[J].Journal of Nuclear Agriculture,2023,37(5): 1076 - 1087 . [31] 张会平,谢东,李发勇,等.生物降解地膜及其应用研究进展[J].甘蔗糖业,2018(3): 60 - 64 .ZHANG Huiping,XIE Dong,LI Fayong,et al.Research progress in biodegradable plastic film and its application[J].Sugarcane and Canesugar,2018(3): 60 - 64 . [32] 何发岐,徐兵威,王建亮,等.“产学研用”融合促进科技成果转化探索与实践[J].石油科技论坛,2021,40(2): 56 - 60 .HE Faqi,XU Bingwei,WANG Jianliang,et al.Research and practice of how IURU-based cooperation promotes transformation of technological achievements[J].Petroleum Science and Technology Forum,2021,40(2): 56 - 60 . -
下载:
点击查看大图
图(12) / 表(1)
计量
- 文章访问数: 28
- HTML全文浏览量: 6
- PDF下载量: 12
- 被引次数: 0
京公网安备 11010502037498号
