中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 主管

北京卓众出版有限公司 主办

四连杆式破拱装置设计与应用

Design and Application of Four-bar Linkage Arch Breaking Device

  • 摘要: 针对高含水率的湿黏性有机肥,采用TRIZ理论并结合相关专利分析,设计了一种高效低成本的破拱装置。针对含水率达到30%的有机肥,驱动气缸完成1~3次往复运动,即可实现破拱,最高能耗仅为0.623 kW,破拱范围大,破拱后料仓内部物料产生的流动为整体流动,流动形式理想,成本仅为原破拱装置的18%。该装置采用TRIZ理论的质量补偿原理及预先作用原理,减少了破拱过程中因能量转换导致的能量损失,同时预先增加系统的不对称性,确保了破拱过程的顺利完成。

     

    Abstract: For wet sticky organic fertilizer with high water content, based on the TRIZ theory and related patent analysis, a four-bar linkage arch breaking device has been designed and manufactured.For organic fertilizers with a moisture content of 30%, driving cylinder to complete 1-3 reciprocating movements could achieve arch breaking, and maximum energy consumption was only 0.623 kW.The range of arch breaking was large, and flow of materials in the silo after arch breaking was overall flow.Flow form was ideal, and the cost was only 18% of original arch breaking device.The device adopted mass compensation principle and pre action principle of TRIZ theory, which reduced energy loss caused by energy conversion in process of arch breaking, increased asymmetry of system in advance, and ensured smooth completion of arch breaking process.

     

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