Abstract: On basis of knowledge and understanding new mission of "Soil Science" course under background of new era, main problems during teaching course of "Soil Science" course, such as outdated knowledge systems in books, simplified teaching patterns and lack of ideological and political elements were presented． Some specific suggestions on teaching reform of "Soil Science" course based on teaching experiences were given, including integration of professional research progresses, paying attention to frontier research progress, enriching teaching means, and strengthening ideological and political education． It is expected to provide reference for teaching of "Soil Science" courses of related majors．