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等离子体活化水在种子播前处理中的应用

朱童 张頔 汤红卫 巩彪 仲崇山

朱童,张頔,汤红卫,等.等离子体活化水在种子播前处理中的应用[J].农业工程,2022,12(10):22-29. doi: 10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2022.10.005
引用本文: 朱童,张頔,汤红卫,等.等离子体活化水在种子播前处理中的应用[J].农业工程,2022,12(10):22-29. doi: 10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2022.10.005
ZHU Tong,ZHANG Di,TANG Hongwei,et al.Application of plasma activated water in seed sowing pretreatment[J].Agricultural Engineering,2022,12(10):22-29. doi: 10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2022.10.005
Citation: ZHU Tong,ZHANG Di,TANG Hongwei,et al.Application of plasma activated water in seed sowing pretreatment[J].Agricultural Engineering,2022,12(10):22-29. doi: 10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2022.10.005

等离子体活化水在种子播前处理中的应用

doi: 10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2022.10.005
详细信息
    作者简介:

    朱童,硕士生,主要从事等离子体活化水、等离子体污水处理研究 E-mail:SY20213081638@cau.edu.cn

    汤红卫,通信作者,博士,副教授,主要从事等离子体固氮、等离子体种子处理、电力系统及其自动化研究E-mail:tang7643@163.com

  • 中图分类号: O539

Application of Plasma Activated Water in Seed Sowing Pretreatment

  • 摘要:

    种子播前处理具有打破种子休眠、降低病虫害和促进作物生长的作用,是农业生产的重要环节。等离子体活化水(PAW)种子处理作为一种新兴的物理种子处理技术,因绿色环保、操作简单和批量均匀处理等优点而受到广泛关注。PAW富含各类活性粒子,具有优异的生物活性,能够促进种子萌发、减少种子表面病菌,应用前景广阔。在阐述等离子体种子处理技术原理的基础上,综述了液相等离子体放电机理、PAW生产系统及存储方式,并探讨了PAW在促萌发和表面消毒方面的机理,总结了PAW在农业生产中的优势和局限,旨在为PAW种子处理的应用和推广提供参考。

     

  • 图 1  等离子体种子处理技术

    Figure 1.  Plasma seed treatment technology

    图 2  典型PAW产生装置

    Figure 2.  Typical setup of PAW generation

    图 3  PAW打破种子休眠作用机理

    Figure 3.  Mechanism of paw breaking seed dormancy

    图 4  PAW种子表面消毒作用机理

    Figure 4.  Mechanism of disinfection on paw seed surface

    表  1  PAW产生过程中可能发生的反应方程式

    Table  1.   Reactions during generation of PAW

    序号方程式
    1N2 + e → 2N + e
    2N2 + O → NO + N
    3O2 + e → 2O + e
    4O2 + e → O+ +O + 2e
    5O + N → NO
    6NO + O → NO2
    7O + O2 → O3
    8NO + O3 → NO2 + O2
    9O + H2O → 2OH
    10O + H2O → H2O2
    11H2O + e → H2O+ + 2e
    12H2O + e → OH·+ H·+ e
    13H2O + e → 2H·+ O·+ e
    14H2O + e → H+ + OH·+ 2e
    15H2O+ + H2O → OH + H3O+
    16N2O + e → H2O+ + 2e
    17NO + NO → N2 + O2
    18N2+ + H2O → N2 + H2O+
    19·H +·HO2 → H2O2
    20·OH +·OH → H2O2
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-07-26
  • 修回日期:  2022-08-31
  • 出版日期:  2022-10-20

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