等离子体活化水在种子播前处理中的应用

朱童; 张頔; 汤红卫; 巩彪; 仲崇山

doi:10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2022.10.005

等离子体活化水在种子播前处理中的应用

doi: 10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2022.10.005

朱童^1,,
张頔¹,
汤红卫^1,,
巩彪²,
仲崇山¹

1.
中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院，北京 100083
2.
山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院，山东泰安 271018

详细信息

作者简介:
朱童，硕士生，主要从事等离子体活化水、等离子体污水处理研究　E-mail：SY20213081638@cau.edu.cn

汤红卫，通信作者，博士，副教授，主要从事等离子体固氮、等离子体种子处理、电力系统及其自动化研究E-mail：tang7643@163.com

中图分类号: O539
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-07-26
- 修回日期: 2022-08-31
- 出版日期: 2022-10-20

Application of Plasma Activated Water in Seed Sowing Pretreatment

1.
School of Information and Electrical Engineering，China Agricultural University，Beijing 100083，China
2.
College of Horticulture Science and Engineering，Shandong Agricultural University，Tai'an Shandong 271018，China

摘要

摘要:
种子播前处理具有打破种子休眠、降低病虫害和促进作物生长的作用，是农业生产的重要环节。等离子体活化水（PAW）种子处理作为一种新兴的物理种子处理技术，因绿色环保、操作简单和批量均匀处理等优点而受到广泛关注。PAW富含各类活性粒子，具有优异的生物活性，能够促进种子萌发、减少种子表面病菌，应用前景广阔。在阐述等离子体种子处理技术原理的基础上，综述了液相等离子体放电机理、PAW生产系统及存储方式，并探讨了PAW在促萌发和表面消毒方面的机理，总结了PAW在农业生产中的优势和局限，旨在为PAW种子处理的应用和推广提供参考。
- 等离子体活化水 /
- 种子预处理 /
- 种子萌发 /
- 杀菌消毒
Abstract:
Seed sowing pretreatment is essential for agriculture, including seed dormancy breaking, disease sanitation, and plant growth promotion．As an emerging physical seed treatment technology, plasma-activated water seed treatment has gathered increasing attention for its advantages of simple operation and batch processing solution．PAW is rich in species with superior biological activity, facilitating seed germination and inactivating microorganisms on seed surface．Therefore, PAW seed pretreatment technology is promising to be put into large-scale practice as an environment-friendly technology in the future．On basis of expounding principle of plasma seed treatment technology, mechanism of liquid phase plasma discharge, PAW production system and storage mode was summarized, mechanism of PAW in promoting germination and surface disinfection was discussed, advantages and limitations of PAW in agricultural production were summarized．It aims to provide reference for application and promotion of PAW seed treatment．
- plasma activated water /
- seed sowing pretreatment /
- seed germination /
- sterilization and disinfection

HTML全文

图 1 等离子体种子处理技术

Figure 1. Plasma seed treatment technology

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图 2 典型PAW产生装置

Figure 2. Typical setup of PAW generation

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图 3 PAW打破种子休眠作用机理

Figure 3. Mechanism of paw breaking seed dormancy

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图 4 PAW种子表面消毒作用机理

Figure 4. Mechanism of disinfection on paw seed surface

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表 1 PAW产生过程中可能发生的反应方程式

Table 1. Reactions during generation of PAW

序号	方程式
1	N₂ + e⁻ → 2N + e⁻
2	N₂ + O → NO + N
3	O₂ + e⁻ → 2O + e⁻
4	O₂ + e⁻ → O⁺ +O + 2e⁻
5	O + N → NO
6	NO + O → NO₂
7	O + O₂ → O₃
8	NO + O₃ → NO₂ + O₂
9	O + H₂O → 2OH
10	O + H₂O → H₂O₂
11	H₂O + e⁻ → H₂O⁺ + 2e⁻
12	H₂O + e⁻ → OH·+ H·+ e⁻
13	H₂O + e⁻ → 2H·+ O·+ e⁻
14	H₂O + e⁻ → H⁺ + OH·+ 2e⁻
15	H₂O⁺ + H₂O → OH + H₃O⁺
16	N₂O + e⁻ → H₂O⁺ + 2e⁻
17	NO + NO → N₂ + O₂
18	N₂⁺ + H₂O → N₂ + H₂O⁺
19	·H +·HO₂ → H₂O₂
20	·OH +·OH → H₂O₂

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