Abstract: Growth characteristics and pest and disease situation of Zanthoxylum bungeanum were analyzed, and aimed at problems in cultivation process, ecological ideas were applied to explore how to achieve unity of ecological and economic benefits in cultivation of Zanthoxylum bungeanum．Due to advantages of biological control technology in reducing pesticide residues, protecting biodiversity, and improving quality of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, specific strategies for biological control technology in Zanthoxylum bungeanum disease and pest control were proposed from three aspects: biological pesticide, natural enemy control, and sex pheromone control．