Abstract: Agricultural science and technology pilot zones help solve major problems encountered in agricultural production, play a leading and exemplary role in agricultural production, and promote growth of agricultural economy．On the basis of reviewing development process and current situation of agricultural science and technology pilot zones in Hebei Province, their driving role in development of agricultural economy was investigated．However, in recent years, development of agricultural science and technology pilot zones in Hebei Province has been slow and their status has declined．Analyzing reasons, there are mainly three problems: deviation in understanding pilot zones, weakened work intensity in pilot zones, and difficulty in project approval．Countermeasures and suggestions were proposed to restore project support for agricultural science and technology pilot zones, focus on cultivating scientific and technological talent teams in agricultural science and technology pilot zones, and strengthen guidance on scientific and technological work in pilot zones．