中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 主管

北京卓众出版有限公司 主办

我国农业绿色发展现状、成效及问题

Current Situation,Effectiveness and Problems of Agricultural Green Development in China

  • 摘要: 农业绿色发展是实现农业可持续发展的重要路径,对于促进生态文明建设和保障人民健康具有重要意义。采用归纳演绎法、案例分析法等方法,探讨了我国农业绿色发展的现状、成效、问题及创新路径。首先,从概念、发展历程、流派及各地农业绿色发展等方面,阐述了我国农业绿色发展的现状。其次,总结了政策法律体系健全、财政支持力度加大和化学品投入减少等方面的成效,分析了农业绿色发展面临的主要问题,包括地域发展不均衡、绿色农产品价格优势不显著、人才紧缺和流失,以及市场体系不健全等。最后,提出完善农业绿色体系、建立农业绿色数字体系、促进互联网农业发展及推进供给侧结构性改革以促进农民专业合作社发展等创新路径,以期为相关政策的制定提供参考,推动我国农业绿色发展。

     

    Abstract: Agricultural green development is important path to realize sustainable agricultural development, and has great significance to promote ecological civilization construction and safeguard people's health.Inductive deduction method and case analysis method were used to discuss status quo, achievements, problems and innovation paths of China's agricultural green development.Firstly, current situation of green agricultural development in China were introduced from aspects of concept, development course, schools and green agricultural development in different places.Secondly, effects of sound policy and legal system, increased financial support and reduced chemical input were summarized, and main problems facing green development of agriculture were analyzed, including uneven regional development, price advantage of green agricultural products was not significant, shortage and loss of talents and imperfect market system.Finally, innovative paths were put forward such as improving agricultural green system, establishing agricultural green digital system, promoting development of internet agriculture and promoting supply-side structural reform to promote development of farmers' cooperatives, in order to provide references for formulation of relevant policies and promote green development of agriculture in China.

     

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