Abstract: In recent years, Yishui County in Shandong Province has achieved good results in soil and water conservation work．However, in order to meet requirements of high-quality development of soil and water conservation, there are still many shortcomings in soil erosion control mode, soil and water conservation supervision and monitoring, science popularization and education, and smart soil and water conservation construction．Through research and systematic analysis, a high-quality development strategy system for soil and water conservation in Yishui County was proposed from aspects of strengthening planning implementation and organizational leadership, enhancing soil and water conservation prevention and protection, scientifically promoting comprehensive management of soil and water loss, and accelerating construction of a basic support system for soil and water conservation．This could provide theoretical reference for high-quality development of soil and water conservation in counties across the country．