中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 主管

北京卓众出版有限公司 主办

固态有机肥与复合肥混合施肥机设计与试验

Design and experiment of mixed fertilizer applicator of solid organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer

  • 摘要: 针对温室大棚施肥作业机械化程度低的问题,研究设计了一款固态有机肥与复合肥混合施肥机,通过排肥稳定性试验、排肥均匀性试验、排肥断条率试验和田间试验验证施肥机的效果。结果表明,有机肥、复合肥排肥量稳定性变异系数分别为4.12%、0.28%;有机肥、复合肥排肥量均匀性变异系数分别为2.61%、3.61%;有机肥、复合肥在施肥均匀性试验区段内均不存在无肥料区段,施肥机断条率0%,满足国家标准要求。田间试验的有机肥土壤混合比例平均值10.22%、上层有机肥颗粒比例平均值13.94%、下层有机肥颗粒混合比例平均值6.50%,旋耕后能够实现土肥混合效果。

     

    Abstract: To address issue of low mechanization in greenhouse fertilization operations, a specialized spreader was designed for dispensing a mix of solid organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer.Effectiveness of this machine was validated through a series of tests, including evaluations of fertilizer discharge stability, uniformity, breakage rate, and practical field assessments.Results showed that variation coefficient for stability of organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer discharge was 4.12% and 0.28%, respectively.Variation coefficient for uniformity of fertilizer application for organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer was 2.61% and 3.61%, respectively.There was no fertilizer free section for organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer in fertilization uniformity test section, and breakage rate of fertilizer applicator was 0%, which met national standard requirements.Average ratio of organic fertilizer soil mixture in field experiments was 10.22%, average ratio of organic fertilizer particles in upper layer was 13.94%, and average ratio of organic fertilizer particles in lower layer was 6.50%, indicating that soil fertilizer mixing effect coula be achieved after rotary tillage.

     

/

返回文章
返回