Abstract: Agricultural equipment is an important technological support for ensuring food security and promoting rural revitalization in the new era．By studying development and technological trends, markets, and policies of domestic and foreign industries, it was cleared that China's development of new quality productivity in agricultural equipment faced four major needs, including promoting construction of a strong agricultural equipment country, focusing on improving comprehensive production capacity of grain, supporting construction of a diversified food supply system, and assisting development of modern agriculture．Suggestions to promote development of new quality productivity in agricultural equipment were put forward, including supporting iterative upgrading of agricultural equipment throughout entire process, developing suitable agricultural equipment manufacturing system, expanding new scenarios for agricultural equipment application models, enhancing forward-looking agricultural equipment strategic capabilities, and cultivating high-tech agricultural equipment innovation clusters．It focuses on building high-level innovation support platform, creating talent pool for entire industry chain, cultivating sustainable and collaborative innovation ecosystem, stimulating potential of innovation entities, and providing reference for relevant science and technology management departments to optimize research layout．