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3种喷雾助剂对农药防治玉米病虫草害减量增效的影响

Effects of three spray additives on control of maize diseases,pests and weeds by pesticides

  • 摘要: 使用迈飞、农建飞和奇功3种喷雾助剂对农药减量增效开展试验,验证和评价玉米病虫草害防治过程中3种助剂对农药施用量与效力的作用效果,为其推广应用提供科学依据。结果表明,当地常规喷药量80%分别加入迈飞助剂225 mL/hm2、农建飞助剂75 g/hm2和奇功助剂150 mL/hm2,药效显著高于常规喷药量,其综合经济效益也明显提高。可见,当地常规喷药量80%加入3种助剂的推荐施用量,能显著增加玉米田间杂草及病虫害的防效,达到减药增效及提高玉米综合经济效益的目的,可在生产实际中推广应用。

     

    Abstract: By using three spray additives of Maifei, Nongjianfei, and Qigong, experiments on pesticide dosage reduction and efficiency increase were carried out, to verify and evaluate effect of three additives on pesticide dosage and efficacy in progress of maize diseases, pests, and weeds control, and to provide scientific basis for its popularization and application.Results showed that adding 225 mL/hm2 of Maifei, 75 g/hm2 of Nongjiangfei, or 150 mL/hm2 of Qigong to 80% of local conventional spraying dosage had significantly higher efficacy than local conventional spraying dosage, and comprehensive economic benefits were also significantly improved.Thus, recommended dosage of three additives added to 80% of local conventional spraying dosage could significantly increase prevention effect of weeds and pests in maize, achieve purpose of reducing drugs and increasing efficiency, and improve comprehensive economic benefits of maize.It can be promoted and applied in practical production.

     

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