中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 主管

北京卓众出版有限公司 主办

不同烤烟新品种(系)适应性筛选研究

Adaptability screening of different new flue-cured tobacco varieties

  • 摘要: 为评价8个烤烟新品种(系)在毕节烟区的生态适应性,以云烟87为对照,研究各品种(系)在生育期、农艺性状、经济性状、外观质量、化学成分及感官评吸质量等指标间的差异,并采用TOPSIS 法对试验品种(系)进行综合评价。结果表明,40122、ZY211、MT-7和GY2107大田生育期较长,农艺性状表现较好;9394产量最高,后续依次为ZY211、MT-7和40122;ZY211均价最高,第2位是40122;ZY211产值与上等烟率均最高,后续依次为9394、40122,40122的上中等烟率最高;A1(8016)的外观质量得分优于对照;各品种(系)氮碱比、钾氯比均适宜,9394的糖碱比较适宜、综合评分最高;A1(8016)和40122的香气质、杂气、刺激性和余味得分高于对照,A1(8016)的香气量高于对照,综合评分最高。综合评价排名前3位依次为40122、A1(8016)、对照,40122和A1(8016)综合表现较好,适应性强,有待进一步示范验证。

     

    Abstract: To evaluate ecological adaptability of eight new flue-cured tobacco varieties in Bijie tobacco-growing areas, taking Yunyan 87 as control variety, differences in growth period, agronomic traits, economic traits, appearance quality, chemical composition and sensory quality of tested varieties were studied, and comprehensive evaluation of tested varieties was carried out by TOPSIS method.Results showed that field development stage of 40122, ZY211, MT-7, and GY2107 was longer, and agronomic traits were better.Yield of 9394 was the highest, followed by ZY211, MT-7, and 40122.Average price of ZY211 was the highest, followed by 40122.Output value and high-grade tobacco rate of ZY211 were the highest, followed by 9394 and 40122, and high and medium grade tobacco rate of 40122 was the highest.Appearance quality score of A1( 8016 )was better than that of control variety.Nitrogen-alkali ratio and potassium-chlorine ratio of each variety were suitable, and sugar-alkali ratio of 9394 was suitable, and comprehensive score was the highest.Scores of aroma quality, offensive odor, irritation, and aftertaste of A1( 8016 )and 40122 were higher than those of control variety, and aroma content of A1( 8016 )was higher than that of control variety, and comprehensive score was the highest.The top three in comprehensive evaluation were 40122, A1(8016), and Yunyan 87.40122 and A1( 8016 )had better comprehensive performances and strong adaptability, to be further demonstrated and verified.

     

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