中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 主管

北京卓众出版有限公司 主办

温室大棚保温原理及烤烟育苗大棚性状改善措施

Thermal insulation principle of greenhouse and improvement measures for characteristics of tobacco seedling cultivation greenhouse

  • 摘要: 介绍温室大棚保温基本原理,并将其应用于烤烟育苗大棚建造和改造设计中。温室大棚增温效果由棚体升温性状和保温性能决定,衡量增温效果主要采用温室大棚保温比、导温比和周长面积比3种方法。结果显示,扩大温室大棚面积或降低温室大棚长宽比,均能通过减小围膜面积增加保温比,降低导温比;在提高保温性能的同时,也提高升温性状和增温效果;3种方法中温室大棚高度对增温效果的影响各不相同。在分别应用3种方法分析的基础上,同时考虑面积、高度和长宽比变化对温室大棚空间的热容量、光照强度,以及日光照射使棚膜产生隔热作用等因素,能比较完整地解释温室大棚在不同面积、高度和长宽比下升温性状、保温性能和增温效果的变化,进而提出通过调整温室大棚面积、高度和长宽比等措施提高烤烟育苗大棚增温效果的方法。

     

    Abstract: Basic principles of thermal insulation in sunlight greenhouses was introduced, and was applid in construction and renovation design of flue-cured tobacco seedling cultivation greenhouse.Warming effect of sunlight greenhouses is determined by heating characteristics and insulation performance of shed body.Three methods were mainly used to measure warming effect: sunlight greenhouses insulation ratio, thermal conductivity ratio and perimeter-to-area ratio.Results showed that enlarging sunlight greenhouses area or reducing aspect ratio could increase insulation ratio and reduce thermal conductivity ratio by reducing membrane area.While improving insulation performance of sunlight greenhouses, heating characteristics and effectiveness were improved.Sunlight greenhouses height in three methods on warming effect was different.Based on analysis of three methods applied respectively, considering changes of area, height, and aspect ratio on thermal capacity and light intensity of sunlight greenhouses space, as well as sunlight exposure made membrane produces thermal insulation and other factors.It could provide a relatively complete explanation of changes in heating characteristics, insulation performance, and heating effect of sunlight greenhousess under different areas, heights, and aspect ratios, to serve as a theoretical basis for improving warming effect of flue-cured tobacco seedling cultivation greenhouse.

     

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