中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 主管

北京卓众出版有限公司 主办

山东省花生种植现状及机械化关键技术装备应用

Peanut planting status in Shandong Province and application of key mechanized technology and equipment

  • 摘要: 作为我国花生生产的重要基地,山东省花生生产机械化程度尚显不足。2022年花生播种面积达到60.98万hm2,总产量270.10万t,收获机械化率却仅有55%。在介绍山东省花生种植规模、模式及主要栽培品种的基础上,对花生生产全程机械化技术进行详细分析,包括整地、种子准备、播种、田间管理和收获各个环节的机械化现状与存在问题,以进一步提升山东省花生产业的生产效率和竞争力。

     

    Abstract: As an important base for peanut production in China, level of peanut production mechanization in Shandong Province remains insufficient.In 2022, peanut planting area reached 0.6098 million hectares, with a total yield of 2.7010 million tons, but mechanical harvesting rate was only 55%.Based on introduction of peanut planting scale, mode, and main cultivation varieties in Shandong Province, mechanization technology of peanut production was analyzed in detail, including mechanization current status and existing problems of land preparation, seed preparation, sowing, field management, and harvesting, to further enhance production efficiency and competitiveness of peanut industry in Shandong Province.

     

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