中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 主管

北京卓众出版有限公司 主办

赛教融合视域下涉农高职院校创新创业教育改革路径与实践

Reform pathways and practices for innovation and entrepreneurship education in agricultural vocational colleges under competition-teaching integration

  • 摘要: 在乡村振兴战略与职业教育深化改革背景下,涉农高职院校创新创业教育对培养新型农业人才具有关键意义。以赛教融合为核心,深入剖析涉农高职院校创新创业课程现存问题,如课程体系与产业需求脱节、实践教学资源匮乏、学生创新意识薄弱等。构建产业需求−竞赛项目−课程内容三位一体课程体系,将创新创业大赛选题融入教学内容,引入企业导师协同指导,并建立校企双元评价机制。实践表明,赛教融合显著提升学生创新创业能力,形成涉农职业教育产教深度融合的创新范式,为涉农高职院校创新创业教育改革提供可复制的实践经验。

     

    Abstract: Against backdrop of rural revitalization strategy and deepening vocational education reform, innovation and entrepreneurship education in agricultural vocational colleges plays a vital role in cultivating new types agricultural professionals.Centered on competition-teaching integration model, existing challenges in current innovation and entrepreneurship curricula were thoroughly analyzed, including disconnection between course content and industry demands, insufficient practical teaching resources, and weak students innovation awareness.A tripartite curriculum framework integrating industry demands, competition projects, and course content has been proposed to embed innovation and entrepreneurship competition-derived topics into teaching content.Enterprise mentors were introduced for collaborative guidance, and a dual-evaluation mechanism involving both colleges and enterprises has been established.Empirical results demonstrated that competition-teaching integration model significantly enhanced students' innovation and entrepreneurship capabilities, forming an innovative paradigm of deep industry-education integration in agricultural vocational education and providing a replicable practical model for innovation and entrepreneurship education reform in agricultural vocational colleges.

     

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