中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 主管

北京卓众出版有限公司 主办

烤烟品种云烟121关键栽培技术

Key cultivation techniques for flue-cured tobacco variety Yunyan 121

  • 摘要: 为探索烤烟品种云烟121在贵州省毕节市烟区最佳栽培技术,采用二次饱和D-最优设计,研究施肥量、种植密度、留叶数对云烟121农艺性状、经济性状、化学成分及感官质量的影响。结果表明,施肥量和种植密度对农艺性状的影响较大,施氮量119.85 kg/hm2、种植密度15000株/hm2时,云烟121农艺性状综合表现最好;种植密度和留叶数对经济性状的影响较大,施氮量103.65 kg/hm2、种植密度15000株/hm2、留叶数16片/株时,云烟121经济性状综合表现最好;种植密度对化学成分的影响相对较大,施氮量91.05 kg/hm2、种植密度15000株/hm2、留叶数22片/株时,云烟121化学成分综合表现最好;种植密度对感官质量的影响相对较大,施氮量87.75 kg/hm2、种植密度17610株/hm2、留叶数19片/株时,云烟121感官质量综合表现最好。综合评价表明,施氮量88.80 kg/hm2、种植密度16860株/hm2、留叶数17片/株时,云烟121综合性状表现最好,建议进一步在生产中示范推广。

     

    Abstract: To explore the best cultivation techniques for flue-cured tobacco variety Yunyan 121 in tobacco area of Bijie City, Guizhou Province, effects of fertilization amount, planting density, and remained leaves number on agronomic traits, economic traits, chemical composition, and sensory quality of Yunyan 121 were studied by using quadratic saturation D-optimal design.Rresults showed that fertilizer amount and planting density significantly influenced agronomic traits.When nitrogen amount was 119.85 kg/hm2 and planting density was 15000 plants/hm2, Yunyan 121 exhibited the best comprehensive agronomic performance.Planting density and remained leaves number had a great influence on economic traits.When nitrogen amount was 103.65 kg/hm2, density was 15000 plants/hm2, and per plant remained leaves number was 16, Yunyan 121 exhibited the best economic traits.Planting density affected chemical quality relatively large.When nitrogen amount of 91.05 kg/hm2, planting density of 15000 plants/hm2, and per plant remained leaves number was 22, Yunyan 121 exhibited the best chemical quality performance.Planting density had a relatively large impact on sensory quality.When nitrogen amount of 87.75 kg/hm2, planting density of 17610 plants/hm2, and per plant remained leaves number was 19, Yunyan 121 exhibited the best sensory quality.Comprehensive evaluation showed that Yunyan 121 exhibited the best comprehensive performance when nitrogen amountwas 88.80 kg/hm2, planting density was 16860 plants/hm2, and per plant remained leaves number was 17.It was suggested that Yunyan 121 should be further demonstrated and promotion in production.

     

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