中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 主管

北京卓众出版有限公司 主办

基于物联网与多传感器融合的蓝莓智慧农业数据采集系统设计

Design of smart agricultural data acquisition system for blueberries based on internet of things and multi-sensor fusion

  • 摘要: 针对蓝莓植物工厂特殊需求,设计基于物联网与多传感器融合技术的蓝莓智慧农业数据采集系统。该系统由本地设备控制器和云端远程控制平台两部分组成。本地设备控制器基于STM32F4系列芯片和FreeRTOS操作系统开发,采用RS485接口和Modbus-RTU通信协议,通过工控屏实现现场环境参数实时监测与设备控制。云端远程控制平台基于MQTT通信协议实现与本地控制器的互联互通,提供远程监控、历史数据查询、数据导出等功能。系统通过配置485型CO2温湿度送变器(RS-CO2WS-N01-2)和485型温湿度电导率pH传感器(RS-ECTHPH-N01-TR-1)等多种传感器,实现对蓝莓生长环境的全方位监测。测试结果表明,该系统可快速响应蓝莓植物工厂的预设温度要求,并将环境温度偏差控制在±1 °C,实际应用表现出色。

     

    Abstract: To address specific requirements of blueberry plant factories, a smart agricultural data acquisition system for blueberries has been designed based on internet of things and multi-sensor fusion technologies.System was comprised of two main components, including a local device controller and a cloud-based remote control platform.Local controller was developed based on STM32F4 series chip and FreeRTOS operating system, adopted an RS485 interface and Modbus-RTU communication protocol.It utilized an industrial control touchscreen to achieve real-time environmental parameter monitoring and on-site equipment control.Cloud-based remote control platform utilized MQTT communication protocol to interconnect with local controllers, to provide remote monitoring, historical data queries, and data export capabilities.System achieved comprehensive monitoring of blueberry growth environment through integration of multiple sensors, including a 485-type CO2/temperature/humidity transmitter(RS-CO2WS-N01-2)and a 485-type temperature/humidity/electrical conductivity/pH sensor(RS-ECTHPH-N01-TR-1).Test results demonstrated that system could rapidly respond to preset temperature requirements of blueberry plant factory and maintain environmental temperature deviations within ±1 °C, delivering outstanding performance in practical applications.

     

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