中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 主管

北京卓众出版有限公司 主办

山地果园智能巡检小车设计

Design of intelligent inspection vehicle for mountain orchard

  • 摘要: 设计适用于山地果园和农场的智能巡检小车。运动控制采用Arduino UNO控制器,芯片Mega328p为主要的控制中心;由GPS定位模块ATGM336H 5N-31获取巡检小车的经纬度信息来确定其位置,并将数据传回至开发板中并用TB6122模块控制编码电机,实现巡检小车的行走、转向。采用搭载OV2640摄像头的ESP32-CAM模块对果园内巡检小车行进途中的农作物进行拍摄,将所拍摄的画面以JPEG格式通过局域网WiFi连接方式传输至后端,通过相应IP地址实时查看巡检小车采集的画面。试验结果表明,巡检小车样机较好地实现预期的各项巡检功能,能够实现果园内的远程监控,方便工作人员对现场环境进行监控。

     

    Abstract: Intelligent inspection vehicle was designed for use in mountain orchards and farms.Its motion control system implemented by using an Arduino UNO controller, with Mega328p chip serving as primary control center.GPS positioning module ATGM336H 5N-31 was used to obtain latitude and longitude information of inspection vehicle to determine its position, and data was transmitted back to development board, which controled motor equipped with an encoder through TB6122 module, enabling vehicle to move and steer.An ESP32-CAM module equipped with OV2640 camera was used to capture images of crops along vehicle's path in orchard.Captured images were transmitted to backend in JPEG format via a local area network WiFi connection.Real-time images captured by inspection vehicle could be viewed by corresponding IP address.Experimental results showed that inspection vehicle prototype successfully achieved expected inspection functions and was able to realize remote monitoring in orchard, facilitating staff monitoring on-site environment.

     

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