中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 主管

北京卓众出版有限公司 主办

磁电活化水与生物刺激素协同作用对北疆膜下滴灌棉花生理生长和产量的影响

Effects of synergistic interaction between magnetoelectric activated water and biostimulants on physiological growth and yield of cotton with drip irrigation under mulch in northern Xinjiang

  • 摘要: 研究磁电活化水灌溉配施生物刺激素对膜下滴灌棉花生长、产量和水分利用效率的影响,为提高农业灌溉用水效益,促进作物优质高产,推动农业绿色生态发展提供有效可行途径。采用随机区组试验设计方法,设置常规水灌溉(T1处理)、常规水灌溉+喷施生物刺激素(T2处理)和磁电活化水灌溉+喷施生物刺激素(T3处理)3个处理,通过大田试验系统研究不同处理下棉田水分含量、棉花生育期耗水量、生长指标、产量和水分利用效率的变化特征。通过Logistic和有理数模型对棉花生长指标进行定量表征,对相关参数进行对比分析。结果表明,磁电活化水灌溉提高土壤持水能力,喷施生物刺激素促进棉花根系对水分的吸收。T2T3处理较T1处理各生育期叶绿素相对含量分别提高3.84%~6.95%和5.68%~16.46%;株高分别增加6.03%~25.02%和10.60%~37.28%,叶面积指数分别增加11.13%~19.70%和21.28%~36.68%;棉花生长旺盛期干物质积累量分别提高13.72%和19.01%;磁电活化水和叶片生物刺激素协同作用下棉花叶片养分含量显著增加,光合作用更加活跃。棉花产量分别提高31.56%和37.93%;水分利用效率分别提高22.64%和24.25%。Logistic模型和有理数模型可以较好地描述棉花株高、叶面积指数等生长指标随生育期有效积温变化的趋势,对预测棉花生长具有一定的参考价值。磁电活化水配施生物刺激素可以有效促进棉花生长、提高产量和水分利用效率。

     

    Abstract: To investigate effects of magnetoelectric activated water irrigation combined with biostimulants on cotton growth, yield, and water use efficiency(WUE)with drip irrigation under mulch, an effective and feasible approach was provided to improve agricultural irrigation efficiency, promote good-quality and high-yield crop production, and advance green ecological agriculture development.A randomized block experimental design was adopted with three treatments, including conventional water irrigation(T1), conventional water irrigation+biostimulant application(T2), and magnetoelectric activated water irrigation+biostimulant application(T3).Field experiments were conducted to systematically analyze changes in soil moisture content, water consumption during growth periods, growth indicators, yield, and WUE under different treatments.Quantitative characterization of cotton growth indicators was performed using Logistic and rational models, followed by comparative parameter analysis.Results showed that magnetoelectric activated water irrigation enhanced soil water retention, while biostimulant application promoted water absorption by cotton root.Compared to T1, T2 and T3 significantly increased relative chlorophyll content by 3.84% to 6.95% and 5.68% to 16.46%, plant height increased by 6.03% to 25.02% and 10.60% to 37.28%, and leaf area index increased by 11.13% to 19.70% and 21.28% to 36.68%, respectively.During cotton vigorous growth period, dry matter accumulation increased by 13.72% and 19.01%, respectively.Synergistic effects of magnetoelectric activated water and biostimulants significantly enhanced leaf nutrient content and photosynthetic activity.Cotton yield improved by 31.56% and 37.93%, and WUE improved by 22.64% and 24.25%, respectively.Both Logistic and rational models could effectively describe trends in growth indicators such as plant height and leaf area index as effective accumulated temperature changes during growing, and provide practical value for predicting cotton growth.Magnetoelectric activated water with biostimulants application could effectively promote cotton growth, enhance yield, and improve water use efficiency.

     

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