中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 主管

北京卓众出版有限公司 主办

面向农业信息化应用基于LoRa技术的信息采集系统研究和设计

Research and design of an information acquisition system based on LoRa technology for agricultural informatization applications

  • 摘要: 为了推动新时代乡村振兴,研究设计面向农业信息化应用基于LoRa技术的综合信息采集系统。该系统包括STM32单片机、5G无线数据传输模块、主从机分布式LoRa节点模块、多种传感器、太阳能供电系统、公有与私有云平台及查看数据的智能移动终端。主从机工作过程为主机问询方式,即主机向各从机发送问询帧,从机将收到的问询帧与本地预设对比,若结果一致则将传感器采集到的土壤数据打包发至主机,主机随后将多个节点传来的数据再次打包后通过5G模块发送至云平台,智能移动终端可实时查看云平台数据。该系统能够高效地收集和存储土壤要素、空气质量、气象信息等数据,并且结构简单。该系统能提高农业生产效率,减少劳动力,降低农业生产成本和能源消耗,为农业信息化和绿色农业发展提供有力支持。

     

    Abstract: To promote rural revitalization in new era, an integrated information acquisition system based on LoRa technology for agricultural informatization applications has been researched and designed.System employed an STM32 microcontroller, 5G wireless data collection and transmission module, master-slave distributed LoRa node modules, various sensors, a solar power supply system, public and private cloud platform, and intelligent mobile terminals for data visualization.Master-slave operation process emplyed a master-initiated query method, wherein master sent query frame to each slave.Slave compared recieved query frames against their local setting values, if consistent, data collected bt sensors was packaged and transmitted to master.Host then packaged slave data from multiple nodes and sent it to cloud platform through 5G modules.Intelligent mobile terminals could vies real-time data from cloud platform.This system effectively collected and stored data on soil elements, air quality, meteorological information, and other parameters, with a simple structure.It not only enhanced agricultural production efficiency and accuracy, but also reduced operating costs and energy consumption, providing strong support for agricultural informatization and green agricultural development.

     

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