中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 主管

北京卓众出版有限公司 主办

农药施用方式对烟草赤星病防治效果及烟叶品质的影响

Effects of pesticide application on control effect of tobacco brown spot and tobacco leaf quality

  • 摘要: 为探究农药混施对烟草赤星病防治效果及烟叶品质的影响,以陕西省安康市烟草为研究对象,选择4种农药,设置9种施用组合,开展田间定位试验。结果表明,3%多抗霉素水剂∶枯草芽孢杆菌∶40%菌核净可湿性粉剂∶三唑酮=1∶1∶1∶1混施后,烟草植株最大叶宽显著高于其他处理;单独施用3%多抗霉素水剂或三唑酮可以提高烟草产量与产值,上等烟率较高;单独施用3%多抗霉素水剂或40%菌核净可湿性粉剂对烟草赤星病的防治效果优于农药混施;不施用农药处理的烟叶品质最优,其次是单独施用3%多抗霉素水剂处理,最后是枯草芽孢杆菌∶三唑酮可湿性粉剂=1∶1混施处理,说明农药混施会降低烟草赤星病的防治效果和烟叶品质。研究结果可为陕南烟区赤星病的防治提供理论支撑。

     

    Abstract: To explore effects of mixed pesticide applications on control effects of tobacco brown spot and tobacco leaf quality, tobaccos in Ankang City, Shaanxi Province were selected as research object.Field positioning experiments were carried out by 4 pesticides and setting 9 application combinations.Results showed that the maximum tobacco leaf width was significantly higher than other treatments after 3% polymyxin water solution, Bacillus subtilis, 40% dimethachlone wettable powder, and triazolone were mixed in 1∶1∶1∶1.Application of 3% polymyxin water solution or triazolone alone improved tobacco yields and production value, with a higher rate of first class tobacco.Control effects under treatments with single application of 3% polymyxin water solution or 40% dimethachlone wettable powder alone on tobacco brown spot was better than treatments with mixed pesticide application.Tobacco leaf quality treated with no pesticide application was the best, followed by 3% polymyxin water solution alone.Tobacco leaf quality treated with Bacillus subtilis mixed with triazolone at a ratio of 1∶1 was the last.It indicated that mixed applications of pesticides would reduce control effects of tobacco brown spot disease and tobacco leaf quality.Theoretical supports was provided for prevention and control on tobacco brown spot disease and powdery mildew in tobacco growing areas of Southern Shaanxi.

     

/

返回文章
返回