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基于微信服务号的枇杷气象致灾预警技术与应用

Technology and application of loquat meteorological disaster warning based on WeChat service accounts

  • 摘要: 为解决传统气象预警针对性、靶向性不足及服务范围笼统等问题,提出并实现了基于微信服务号的枇杷气象致灾预警技术。该技术针对枇杷生育期关键物候阶段,融合实时气象观测数据、网格预报数据等信息,构建多要素气象致灾指标判别模型,采用多因子加权评估算法实现灾害风险自动识别与分级预警;经人工审核校验后,依托微信服务号接口将预警信息推送至订阅农户。该技术自2020年投入应用以来,实现枇杷气象致灾预警的精准靶向推送,预警结果与实际灾害发生情况基本吻合;相较于传统区域广播式预警,其服务针对性与用户易用性有较大改善,提升了气象服务精细化水平与实际可用性。

     

    Abstract: To address issues such as lack of specificity and targeting in traditional meteorological warnings, and generalized services scope, a loquat meteorological disaster warning technology based on WeChat service accounts has been proposed and implemented.This technology focused on key phenological stages during loquat growth cycle.By integrating real-time meteorological observation data, grid forecast data, and other information, a multi-factor meteorological disaster indicator discrimination model was constructed.A multi-factor weighted evaluation algorithm was employed to achieve automatic disaster risk identification and tiered warnings.After being manually reviewed and verified, warning information was delivered to subscribing farmers through WeChat service account interface.Since its implementation in 2020, this technology has enabled precise and targeted delivery for loquat meteorological disaster warnings, with warning results largely consistent with actual disaster occurrences.Compared to traditional regional broadcast warnings, it has significantly improved service specificity and user-friendliness, enhancing refined level and practical usability of meteorological services.

     

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