中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 主管

北京卓众出版有限公司 主办

设施园艺智能化技术体系创新与推广应用

Innovation and application of intelligent technology systems in facility horticulture

  • 摘要: 为推动都市型现代农业高质量发展,破解设施园艺生产管理中存在的协同效率低、智能装备普及难、数据驱动能力弱及专业服务支撑不足等核心问题,立足北京市设施农业主导产业定位,融合物联网、大数据、人工智能等新一代信息技术,构建以感知−决策−执行−服务为技术闭环的设施园艺智能化技术体系。该体系通过研发的园区数字化综合管控平台、新型物联网监测设备、智能控制终端及系列算法模型,形成覆盖“人财物产供销”全链条的数字化管理、设施环境监测预警和环境智能精准调控3级技术解决方案。该研究为大城市郊区设施农业的智能化转型升级提供可复制、可推广的系统性解决方案,对提升产业竞争力、保障“菜篮子”稳定供应、促进乡村全面振兴具有重要实践意义。

     

    Abstract: To promote urban modern agriculture high-quality development and address core issues in facility horticulture production and management, such as low coordination efficiency, difficulties in adopting intelligent equipment, weak data-driven capabilities, and insufficient professional service support, an intelligent technology system for facility horticulture has been established.This system is grounded in Beijing's positioning as a leading hub for facility horticulture and integrates new generation information technologies, including internet of things, big data, and artificial intelligence, to construct a closed loop technical framework centered on perception, decision, execution and service.By developing a newly developed comprehensive digital management and control platform for agricultural parks, innovative IoT monitoring equipment, intelligent control terminals, and a series of algorithm models, a three-level technical solution has been established.This solution covers entire supply chain of "people, finances, materials, production, supply, and marketing", and includes digital management, facility environment monitoring and early warning, and intelligent, precise environmental control.This research provides a replicable and scalable systematic solution for intelligent transformation and upgrading of facility agriculture in metropolitan suburbs.It holds significant practical importance for enhancing industrial competitiveness, ensuring a stable supply of "vegetable basket", and promoting rural revitalization.

     

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