Abstract: Promoting deep integration of intelligent agricultural equipment industry and smart agriculture is crucial for enhancing agricultural production efficiency, resource utilization．Through literature review and field research, research scope of integration of intelligent agricultural equipment industry and smart agriculture was clarified, its necessity was analyzed, and internal strengths/weaknesses alongside external opportunities/threats in integrating intelligent agricultural equipment with smart agriculture in Heilongjiang were examined．A SWOT matrix was constructed, proposing four development strategies．First, leveraging cold-region black soil advantages to drive technological breakthroughs and scenario demonstrations, cultivating leading industrial clusters．Second, establishing collaborative innovation alliances to break down barriers through standardized data platforms and precisely attract and nurture talent．Third, developing specialized intelligent equipment to optimize costs and infrastructure for competitive advantages．Fourth, focusing on breakthroughs in key components to enhance policy effectiveness and strengthen industrial resilience．This study aims to provide theoretical references and practical pathways for integrated, sustainable, and healthy development of agricultural equipment industry and smart agriculture in Heilongjiang Province．