中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 主管

北京卓众出版有限公司 主办

玉米密植技术发展现状及农机农艺融合对策

Current status of corn dense planting technology and strategies for integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy

  • 摘要: 玉米密植作为一种有效提升玉米产量的栽培方法,已在国外实现广泛应用。我国虽在玉米品种选育及配套种植技术方面取得一定突破,但在实际推广应用中仍面临土壤差异性大、品种适应性不足、精密播种智能控制精度低、水肥管理精准度不足、病虫害防控难度大等技术瓶颈。系统阐述玉米密植技术对土壤条件、品种选择、农机及田间管理等具体要求,提出适配的玉米密植栽培模式与对策建议,助力我国玉米种植质量和产量提升的同时,为玉米密植技术大面积推广应用奠定理论基础。

     

    Abstract: Corn dense planting is an effective cultivation method for increasing corn yields and has been widely applied overseas.Some breakthroughs have been achieved in China regarding corn variety breeding and supporting cultivation technologies.However, in practical application, it still faces technical bottlenecks such as large soil differences, insufficient variety adaptability, low precision in intelligent control of precision seeding, inadequate accuracy in water and fertilizer management, and difficulties in preventing and controlling pest and disease.A systematical exposition of specific requirements for corn dense planting technology regarding soil conditions, variety selection, agricultural machinery, and field management has been provided.Suitable cultivation models and countermeasures and suggestions for corn dense planting have been proposed, which not only help improve corn quality and yield in China, but also lay a theoretical foundation for large-scale promotion and application of corn dense planting technology.

     

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