Abstract: Under influence of unbalanced distribution of economic development elements，economic structure of our country had obvious duality，level of social urbanization and industrialization was low，and overall production level of rural areas was not high.Taking dual economic structure of our country as research object，how to construct two-way trade circulation system of urban and rural areas in line with actual situation of our country and reality of economic development was analyzed in order to provide some reference for improving coordination of urban and rural economic development and lay a solid economic foundation for realization of Chinese Dream.