中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 主管

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模拟自然光周期下外源性CO2对城市污水藻类生长和污水处理的影响(摘选)

Effect of Exogenous CO2 on Algae Growth and Wastewater Treatment under Simulated Natural LightDark Cycle using Municipal Wastewater as Feedstock(Extracts)

  • 摘要: 探讨了不同光照强度和模拟自然光周期条件下,高浓度生物污水中外源CO2对小球藻(Chlorella kessleri)生物量累积和污水中养分去除的影响。研究结果表明,在所有光强处理情况下,模拟光周期和施加CO2使得Chlorella kessleri能容易地适应反应器中的废水浓度。CO2浓度和光强显著影响藻类生长和污水中养分去除。藻类生长的最适CO2浓度是2.5%。当光强达到一定的下限时,由于光合自养效率显著减少,因此补充CO2的效果最小。同时,由于在第8天时养分耗尽和藻类生物累积量减少,对于持续或分批培养系统的应用体系,应优先选择分批培养的方式。

     

    Abstract: This study investigated the effect of exogenous CO2 on algae biomass accumulation and wastewater nutrient removal under different light intensities and a simulated natural lightdark cycle for algae strain Chlorella kessleri,using highly concentrated municipal wastewater(centrate)as feedstock.The results showed that Chlorella kessleri could easily adapt to centrate wastewater in batch reactors under simulated natural lightdark cycles with CO2 injections under all tested light intensities.Both CO2 concentration and light intensity had a significant effect on algae growth and nutrient removal from wastewater.The study confirmed that there was an optimum CO2 level for algae growth,which was 2.5% for this investigation.When the light intensity reached a certain lower limit,the effect of CO2 supplementation became minimum because the photoautotrophic efficiency was significantly reduced.It is also found that the application of continuous or fed-batch cultivation system was preferred over batch cultivation process due to the fact that the nutrients was depleted and the algae biomass concentration decreased on Day 8.

     

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