Abstract: Water resource is the most global strategic natural resource,which has long-term influence.It has irreplaceable basic role in economy and society development.There are various ways of water resource management evaluation.According to different assessment needs,choosing appropriate evaluation method is foundation to do a good job of water resource management.Water resource management problems and necessity of strengthening water resource management were briefly introduced.And different water resource management research methods were summed.It provides a reference to establish a scientific water resource management system with Chinese characteristics.