中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 主管

北京卓众出版有限公司 主办

全膜双垄沟集水条件下糯玉米氮肥高效运筹技术

Nitrogenous Fertilizer Efficient Utilization of Waxy Corn with Whole PlasticFilm Mulching on Double Ridges and Planting

  • 摘要: 以郑黄糯2号为材料,进行玉米追氮量、施用比例及缓释肥料施肥效果的研究。结果表明:在磷肥施用量相等的情况下,播前基施氮肥180 kghm2的处理产量最高,较基施氮肥90kghm2增产310%,与基施氮肥270 kghm2和225 kghm2的处理差异不显著,与其他处理之间差异极显著;分次施氮试验中以施氮量180 kghm2,基施、拔节期追施、大喇叭口期追施比例为8∶4∶0的处理为最佳,产量、氮肥效益为最高;缓释N肥肥效试验中,各个处理间在植株性状方面均比对照有不同程度的增长,在产量及经济效益上,总施氮量180 kghm2各种缓释氮肥的应用效果经济效益最高。

     

    Abstract: Taking Zhenghuangruo 2 as sample,topdressing nitrogen amount,using proportion and slowrelease fertilizer effects were discussed.Results showed that 180 kghm2 nitrogen application as base fertilizer increased yield by 310% than 90 kghm2 nitrogen with equal amount of phosphorus fertilizer.270 kghm2 and 225 kghm2 nitrogen application as base fertilizer had not significant difference,but had significant difference with other treatments.Optimum fertilizer application ratio of base fertilizer,jointing stage topdressing and flare opening stage topdressing was 8:4:0 with 180 kghm2 nitrogen fertilizer during whole growth period,and had the highest yield and nitrogen efficiency.Plant characters in each treatment compared with control that had varying degrees of increase by using slowrelease nitrogen fertilizers.Effects and economic efficiency were the highest with 180 kghm2 slowrelease nitrogen fertilizers during whole growth period.

     

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