Abstract: Industry and agriculture interaction requirements objectively this two industries to maintain harmonious development.At present，agricultural development are greatly lagging behind industrial development in the aspects of industrial organization，industrial quality promotion，industry structure，and industry opening to the outside world in Anhui province.Accelerating agricultural modernization process is the key for Anhui province to narrow the gap of development of industry and agriculture.For this，Anhui province must reshape the relation between industry and agriculture，and hold several basic principles，Anhui province does not have all conditions for ‘industry subsiding agricultural’，should deal with the relation between ‘to promote and develop agricultural by industry’ and ‘industry backnurturing agricultural’，and build mechanisms of integrated development of industry and agriculture.