Abstract: With the trend of world economic center of gravity from the Atlantic region transferring to the Asia-pacific region being more and more obvious，importance of Northeast Asia is also gradually highlighting.Russian Far East region is becoming a new economic growth point of northeast Asia region.At the same time，the state council has ratified‘the Northeast China Facing to Northeast Asia Regional Open Planning Outline（2012—2020）’.The country has made strategy decision of speeding up the opening of China northeast and cooperation with the northeast Asia region and implementing the“going out”strategy.Countermeasures of agricultural cooperation between four northeastern provinces in China and the Russian Far East in new situation were proposed.