全喂入玉米联合收获机关键部件设计
Design of Key Components of Whole-feed Corn Combine Harvester
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摘要: 我国玉米种植面积大,分布广,玉米机收率提高以后,玉米摘穗收获成为一种过渡收获方式,子粒收获将是玉米收获机的发展方向。玉米子粒收获方式分为两种:一种是摘穗脱粒收获,在欧美国家已成为成熟的玉米收获技术;另一种是全喂入脱粒收获,与其他谷物收获机械一样,将茎秆在脱谷室内打碎排出机外,果穗脱成子粒送入粮仓。该文重点阐述通过改装和换装小麦收获机的部分工作部件,实现全喂入玉米子粒收获这一过程中,几种关键部件的试验、研究和设计结果。Abstract: Corn growing is large scale in China and its regional distribution is wide.Nowadays,harvest rate of maize machinery has been increased.Corn snapping bars harvesting has become a transitional harvesting method.Seed harvesting will be the growing trend for maize harvesting.Maize seed harvesting are divided into two methods.One is corn snapping bars and threshing harvesting.It has become a mature maize harvesting technology in European and American countries.The other is whole-feed threshing harvesting.It is same to other grain harvesting machinery.Stems will be crushed in threshing chamber and removed out of harvester.Ears will be threshed and the seeds resulted will be fed into grain tank.A key description was given that research and design results of some key components in process of whole-feed corn seed harvesting based on modifying and replacing of partial working elements of wheat harvesters.
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Keywords:
- Whole-feed /
- Corn combine harvester /
- Key components /
- Design and research
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