仙客来组织培养技术
Tissue Culture of Cyclamen persicum Mill.
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摘要: 将仙客来的叶片、叶柄、茎段等作外植体,采用不同消毒剂种类和不同消毒时间,研究了仙客来外植体的消毒。分别从外植体种类、基本培养基类型、NAA与6-BA激素配比3方面对仙客来愈伤组织诱导效果做了研究。采用多因子正交试验筛选仙客来丛生芽增殖最佳条件,以及活性炭对仙客来生根所起的作用做了研究。结果表明,次氯酸钠的消毒比氯化汞效果更好,用2%的次氯酸钠浸泡外植体10 min为最佳消毒时间;叶片作为外植体更易于诱导愈伤组织;愈伤组织诱导的基本培养基以MS为宜,诱导愈伤组织和芽分化的培养基为MS+6-BA1.0 mg/L+NAA0.2 mg/L,继代增殖培养基为12MS+6-BA1.0 mg/L+NAA0.2 mg/L,适合生根培养基为12MS+NAA0.2 mg/L+3%蔗糖+7 g/L琼脂+活性炭0.5 g/L。Abstract: With leaf,petiole and stem segments of cyclamen as explants,using different types of disinfectants and disinfection time,disinfection of cyclamen explant was studied.Induction effect of cyclamen callus was studied respectively from explant type,basic culture medium type,and hormone allocated proportion between 6-BA and NAA.Best conditions of cyclamen cluster bud proliferation were chose by multi factor orthogonal test.Role of carbon on cyclamen rooting was researched.Results showed that disinfection effect of sodium hypochlorite was better than mercuric chloride.The best disinfection time was 10 min for explant soaked with 2% sodium hypochlorite.Leaf as explant was easier to induce callus.Basic culture medium for callus induction was MS.Medium for callus induction and bud differentiation was MS+6-BA1.0 mgL+NAA0.2 mgL.Medium for shoot proliferation was 12 MS+6-BA 1.0 mgL+NAA 0.2 mgL.Medium for rooting was 12 MS+NAA0.2 mgL+3% sucrose+AGAR 7 gL+activated carbon 0.5 gL.