中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 主管

北京卓众出版有限公司 主办

鱼塘机械增氧管理决策支持系统(摘选)

Decision Support System for Fish Ponds Mechanical Aeration Management(Extracts)

  • 摘要: 设计合理的决策支持系统(DSS)是一种基于软件的互动系统,旨在帮助决策者根据不同来源定义和解决问题,编译有用的信息。基于农场提供的最大增氧效率的有效数据,利用Microsoft Excel 2007电子表格设计了一款用于鱼塘机械增氧工艺管理的决策支持系统。该系统的使用将有助于农民和推广人员选择高效的增氧机和确定机组数量,并且在保证各鱼塘保持溶解氧含量在安全范围内的情况下,算得各鱼塘增氧机的功率和运转时间。电子表格方式适合于3种温水生长的鱼,分别为罗非鱼、梭鱼和鲤鱼。在设定实地条件下,电子表格计算结果与参考数据进行比较,结果表明电子表格结果符合参考值。在田间以机械(MAP)和非机械(NMAP)增氧数据对电子表格进行验证。利用该系统管理MAP能增产3.3%,与NMAP相比还节省了61.80%的水交换。试验结果表明,对于不同池塘水环境和鱼种类,决策支持系统精度提高的进一步研究中可以应用电子表格。

     

    Abstract: A properly designed decision support system(DSS)is an interactive software-based system intended to help decision makers compile useful information from different sources to identify and solve problems and make decisions.A Microsoft Excel 2007 spreadsheet was designed as a DSS to manage fish ponds mechanical aeration process based on the farm available data for highest possible field aeration efficiency.This utility will help farmers and extension workers to choose the aerator with highest efficiency and number of aerator units needed and managing his mechanical aerators in targeted ponds by calculating the power and operation time needed to keep the pond′s dissolved oxygen content in a safe value.The spreadsheet is suitable for warm water conditions for three types of fish,Tilapia,Mullet,and Carp.The data resulted from the calculations of the spreadsheet under assumed field conditions was compared to a reference data.The spreadsheet showed an agreement with the reference values.Field experiments on mechanically(MAP)and non-mechanically(NMAP)aerated ponds were conducted to examine the validation of this spreadsheet under fish ponds conditions.MAP managed by this system showed an increase in the fish production by 3.3%,besides saving 61.80% of water exchanged in ponds compared to NMAP.The results showed that the spreadsheet has worked successfully as a DSS considering making further studies on the calculations accuracy under different pond water environments and another fish types.

     

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